The invention discloses a test system and method based on electric vehicle charging, and the system comprises an industrial personal computer; the high-voltage direct-current power supply, the high-voltage direct-current load, the low-voltage direct-current power supply, the low-voltage direct-current load, the alternating-current power supply, the signal simulator, the CAN communication equipment and the data acquisition equipment are connected with the industrial personal computer; the test equipment is respectively connected with the to-be-tested product; the to-be-tested product at least comprises a vehicle-mounted charger integrated DCDC assembly. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, function testing can be carried out on various products including the vehicle-mounted charger integrated DCDC assembly, the problems that in the prior art, the testing product and the testing mode are single, and various different working conditions in actual use of an automobile cannot be covered are solved, various tested products can be compatible, various working modes are covered, and the testing efficiency is improved. The practicability of the test system provided by the embodiment of the invention is further improved, and large-scale popularization is facilitated.