The invention discloses a self-
adaptation intelligent
power grid substation
relay protection tester. The tester comprises a switching value input module, a switching value output module, an
optical fiber interface module, a small
signal output module, a DSP module, an FPGA module, a digital-analog conversion module, a FLASH module, an RAM module, a communication module, an HPI interface module and a
PHY module. The tester further comprises a self-
adaptation circuit connected with the switching value input module, the DSP module is connected with the FPGA module through the HPI interface module, the FPGA module and the FLASH module are connected with the
optical fiber interface module, the DSP module is connected with the RAM module, the FPGA module is further connected with the communication module, the switching value input module and the switching value output module through the
PHY module, and the DSP module is connected with the small
signal output module through the digital-analog conversion module. The tester is based on the self-
adaptation circuit so that the tester can self adapt to active or passive switching value input, switching value forms of various types can be received, configuration is not needed in advance, operation steps are reduced, and safe and stable operation of the
relay protection tester is guaranteed.