The invention discloses a pre-tensioning method precast beam tensioning concrete reaction wall which comprises a side jack, a reaction wall body, ear walls, a pull rod, an anchoring vehicle, a plurality of steel strands, a bogie, a vertical jack, a main bogie and a concrete bearing platform foundation, the rear end of the reaction wall body is connected with the two ear walls, one end of each steel strand is fixed to the anchoring vehicle, and the other end of each steel strand is fixed to the pull rod. The vertical jack is fixed to the concrete bearing platform foundation and drives the main bogie to move up and down so as to provide pulling force of the steel strand, and the reaction wall and the lug wall are fixed to the concrete bearing platform foundation. According to the device, through cooperation of the reaction wall, the lug wall, the pull rod, the anchoring vehicle, the steel strands, the bogie and the vertical jack, the vertical jack is driven to conduct tension transmission, the anchoring vehicle is tensioned to meet the tensioning requirement, the device is applied to tensioning construction of a pre-tensioning method precast beam, and the problems that the pre-tensioning force is large, and safety is insufficient are solved.