The invention discloses a
fluorene-based
oligomer and its synthesis method and application. The method comprises the following steps: 2-bromofluorene, 4-(2-chloroethyl)
morpholine hydrochloride and
potassium hydroxide are heated to
reflux under the protection of an
inert gas, and the reaction crude product is recrystallized in
petroleum ether after
silica gel column chromatography , to obtain ethyl
morpholine-substituted bromofluorene monomers; ring compounds with brominated ends react with
alkyl bromide, 2-
isopropyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 under
palladium catalyst conditions , 3,2-dioxaborane reaction to obtain cyclic compounds with borate esters at both ends; mix the above-mentioned
fluorene monomers with cyclic compounds,
reflux reaction under the protection of
inert gas, cool and purify to obtain
fluorene-based of oligomers. The invention has good
electron extraction and transport properties, effectively reduces the potential barrier between the organic
active layer and the
metal electrode, and can be applied to the modification of the
cathode or
anode of organic optoelectronic devices such as
polymer electroluminescent diodes and organic solar cells Floor.