The invention provides a fixing device for a cup opening type concrete foundation pit stand column. The fixing device comprises a positioning structure, a pushing structure, fixing structures and a correcting structure. The positioning structure is placed on an upper port of a foundation pit, two vertical stand columns penetrate through the positioning structure, the longitudinal center line of the positioning structure is overlapped with the longitudinal center line of the foundation pit, the pushing structure is arranged outside the stand columns and is connected with the outer walls of thestand columns, the pushing structure is located above the positioning structure, the fixing structures are symmetrically arranged between the side walls of the stand columns and the inner wall of thefoundation pit, are placed to be close to the upper port of the foundation pit and are located below the positioning structure, the correcting structure comprises a first correcting part and a secondcorrecting part, the first correcting part is placed between the positioning structure and the upper port of the foundation pit, and the second correcting part is placed between the lower end faces ofthe stand columns and the bottom of the foundation pit. The invention further provides a mounting method of the fixing device for the cup opening type concrete foundation pit stand column. The structure is reasonable, safe and controllable, the stand columns can be precisely mounted in the foundation pit, repeated use is achieved, construction quality is ensured, construction efficiency is high,and cost is saved.