The invention aims to solve the problem that the diameter of a pipeline is not easy to adjust in the prior art, and discloses a pipeline diameter changing device. The pipeline diameter changing devicecomprises a first rotating shaft, a guide wheel, a wheel frame, a push plate, a first spiral spring, a guide rod, a mounting box, a first guide pipe, a second spiral spring, a sliding rod, a second guide pipe, an extrusion plate, a rotating rod, a third spiral spring, a baffle, a top plate, an end cover, an ejector rod, a fourth spiral spring, a sleeve, a rack, a first motor, a supporting frame,a second rotating shaft, a gear, a pull rope, a rotating cylinder, a rack, a sliding frame, a fifth spiral spring, a second motor, a guide ring, a connecting frame, a pull ring, a pipeline body and athird motor. According to the pipeline diameter changing device, the device can move in the pipeline through the driving of the third motor, and meanwhile, the extrusion plate can be used for extruding the pipeline through the driving of the first motor, so that the fine adjustment of the diameter of the pipeline is realized, and meanwhile, the deformation part can be conveniently repaired.