The invention discloses a fingerprint lock control system and method based on blockchain technology, and the fingerprint lock control system comprises an identity recognition module, a fingerprint lock management module and a household owner terminal, wherein the identity recognition module comprises a password recognition unit, a fingerprint recognition unit, a dynamic code identifying unit and averifying unit, and the password identifying unit, the fingerprint identifying unit and the dynamic code identifying unit are electrically connected to the verifying unit, respectively. The fingerprint lock control system provided by the invention is reasonable in module design and simple in operation. By combining the blockchain and the fingerprint lock technology, the fingerprint lock control system and method provided by the invention not only effectively realize the control and management of the fingerprint lock, but also ensure the safety of the house of the household owner, and at the same time greatly reduce the threat of the house. In the technical solution, presets and corresponding module settings are made for various situations that may occur in the house, so that the householdowner can understand and carry out effective treatment in the first time in the case of house theft to reduce the property loss, thereby having high practicability.