The invention discloses a fluorescent probe with multiple active sites as shown in structural formula I. The fluorescent signal intensity of the probe for Cys is 80 times that of Hcy, 30 times that of GSH, and 30 times that of SO 2 260 times higher, can detect Cys with high selectivity, and distinguish Hcy, GSH and SO at the same time 2 Interference of Hcy, GSH and SO 2 The detection limits of Cys are 0.21μM, 0.35μM, 0.15μM, respectively, and the detection limit of Cys is as low as 13nM; the cytotoxicity of the probe is weak, through the cell imaging test, it can be clearly observed that the probe is effective for Cys, Hcy, GSH and SO 2 Fluorescent response changes for biothiols and SO in vitro and in vivo 2 detection.