An optimization method for stabilizing photovoltaic (PV) power generation fluctuations using distributed
energy storage based on
scenario sets is proposed. This method establishes a dispatchable capacity model for distributed
energy storage based on its physical characteristics; establishes node
voltage constraints and
branch transmission capacity constraints for the distribution network; introduces reactive
power regulation equipment to establish a dispatchable reactive power support range; and maintains power and
voltage stability through distributed
energy storage and various reactive
power regulation devices while considering
branch transmission capacity constraints. Finally, a coordinated optimization model for distributed energy storage based on
PV power generation prediction scenarios is established. This invention prioritizes the basic safety of the distribution network and can be well applied to cities with abundant solar resources. By equipping distributed energy storage and certain reactive
power regulation devices, it alleviates power and
voltage fluctuations caused by intermittent
PV power generation, thereby improving grid
operational stability, reducing economic costs, and conserving resources.