The invention provides an industrial control equipment monitoring method and device, wherein the method comprises the steps: simulating and generating a plurality of virtual industrial control equipment, respectively obtaining the communication data of the virtual industrial control equipment and the industrial control equipment, carrying out the matching of the communication data with the pre-stored analysis data, generating a corresponding matching result, and when the abnormality of the matching result is detected, carrying out the monitoring of the industrial control equipment, and generating corresponding alarm information. According to the method and the device, the probability that the industrial control equipment is attacked is reduced by simulating and generating a plurality of virtual industrial control equipment, the communication data of the virtual industrial control equipment and the industrial control equipment are respectively acquired and are matched with the pre-stored analysis data, and the corresponding alarm information is generated when the communication data is detected to be abnormal, so that the abnormal detection efficiency of the industrial control equipment is improved, and the safety of the industrial control network is ensured.