69results about How to "Reduce wave force" patented technology

An ultra-large truss type floating marine platform is composed of floating drums dispersed on water surface, a working platform above water surface, and connecting rods. Its advantage is high stability.

A wave energy capturing device (10) comprising a base (12) adapted for fixed connection to a submerged surface (14). At least one elongate buoyant paddle (26) is pivotally mounted to the base (12) about a first pivotal axis (22), for angular oscillation through an angle range when wave motion applies a force to the paddle (26). The paddle (26) has a longitudinal axis (27), an upper end portion and a lower end portion. An energy transfer member is attached to the paddle (26) and is adapted to be driven by the angular oscillation of the paddle (26). A paddle adjustment assembly is associated with the paddle (26) and is adapted to adjust the angle range of the paddle (26) in magnitude and / or angular position relative to the first pivotal axis (22).

The invention discloses a reverse arc-shaped bulwark. The bulwark comprises a front wall and a square caisson structure, wherein the front wall is of a continuous semicircular-cylinder-shaped arc-shaped wave-ward surface structure, and the square caisson structure is arranged behind the front wall. According to a computing method for total horizontal wave force of the reverse arc-shaped bulwark, computing is performed through the following formulas that P=KPPZ, and the correction factor KP=0.91. The reverse arc-shaped bulwark has the advantages that the reverse arc-shaped bulwark is similar to a straight wall type bulwark in vertical pressure distribution, the position nearby the static water level belongs to triangular distribution, and the position below the static water level belongs to parabolic distribution; according to annular pressure distribution of the reverse arc-shaped bulwark, when a wave crest acts, the wave pressure intensity of central section of each arc is the maximum and decreases with the increase of the angle of each arc; when a wave trough acts, the wave pressure intensities are basically equal and are evenly distributed. A revised Goda formula should be adopted for computing the total horizontal wave force of the bulwark, and computing and analysis show that the total horizontal wave force of the reverse arc-shaped bulwark is about 10% smaller than the wave force of the straight wall type bulwark of the same size.

The invention discloses an on-sea sandwich steel pipe pile foundation and a construction method. The on-sea sandwich steel pipe pile foundation comprises an outer steel pipe (11) and an inner steel pipe (12), the inner steel pipe (12) is arranged in the outer steel pipe (11), an annular space is formed between the inner steel pipe (12) and the outer steel pipe (11), and reinforced concrete (13) is cast and formed in the annular space. Through organic combination of a steel structure and a reinforced concrete structure, the section modulus and the structural rigidity of a single-pile structure are obviously increased, and the defects that in the use period, the single-pile structure is too large in deformation and not suitable for the large water depth are overcome. The sandwich steel pipe pile foundation can effectively reduce the wall thickness and the weight of an outer steel pile which is piled firstly, when the hoisting capacity is fixed, pile-sinking construction of the pipe pile of the larger diameter can be achieved, and the on-sea sandwich steel pipe pile foundation can be suitable for the engineering area with the larger water depth. The construction method of the on-sea sandwich steel pipe pile foundation is further disclosed.

A wave energy capturing device (10) comprising a base (12) adapted for fixed connection to a submerged surface (14). At least one elongate buoyant paddle (26) is pivotally mounted to the base (12) about a first pivotal axis (22), for angular oscillation through an angle range when wave motion applies a force to the paddle (26). The paddle (26) has a longitudinal axis (27), an upper end portion and a lower end portion. An energy transfer member is attached to the paddle (26) and is adapted to be driven by the angular oscillation of the paddle (26). A paddle adjustment assembly is associated with the paddle (26) and is adapted to adjust the angle range of the paddle (26) in magnitude and / or angular position relative to the first pivotal axis (22).

The invention relates to an offshore floating body type suspended oscillating wave power generation device which comprises a mother ship and a water chamber arranged on the mother ship. A water chamber opening is formed in one end of the mother ship. The offshore floating body type suspended oscillating wave power generation device is characterized in that an oscillating assembly adjustable in center of gravity is arranged in the water chamber; the power generation device further comprises a vibration damping plate and a power generation control assembly; the vibration damping plate is connected with the another end of the mother ship; an upright column is arranged on the vibration damping plate; the bottom end of the upright column is fixed at the sea bottom; the power generation control assembly is connected with the oscillating assembly. Compared with the prior art, the offshore floating body type suspended oscillating wave power generation device is capable of floating offshore to collect wave energy, and the parameters of the device can be adjusted according to the wave working conditions within a certain range so that the energy conversion efficiency can be improved; besides, the device is low in site selection limitation, flexible, and excellent in adjustability.

The invention discloses an offshore-floating-type wind power generation and fishing net cage culture mixed-type platform, and relates to the field of wind energy utilization. The offshore-floating-type wind power generation and fishing net cage culture mixed-type platform is in a regular pentagon layout and comprises fans, a central vertical column, vertex vertical columns, a buoyancy compartment,fixed fishing nets, retractable fishing nets, a control chamber and supporting rods; each vertex vertical column is arranged at the corresponding vertex of a regular pentagon, the central vertical column and the buoyancy compartment are arranged at the central point of the regular pentagon, and the buoyancy compartment is directly connected to the lower part of the central vertical column; everytwo adjacent vertex vertical columns are connected through the corresponding supporting rods, and the vertex vertical columns and a central buoy are connected through the supporting rods; the controlchamber is located on the upper part of the central vertical column; the i vertex vertical column serves as a mooring vertical column, and the two fans are arranged on the upper parts of the (i-1) vertex vertical column and the (i+1) vertex vertical column, wherein i is larger than 1 and smaller than 5; and the fixed fishing nets are arranged at the periphery and the bottom of the platform, and the retractable fishing nets are arranged between the central buoy and the vertex vertical columns. The stability of floating-type wind power generation and fishing culture fusion is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of wave prevention, in particular to an opened wave dissipation component structure comprising an opened component (1), a float unit (2) and a porous opened floating plate (3). The float unit (2) is installed on the opened component (1) to allow the opened component (1) to float on the water surface; the porous opened floating plate (3) is installed in the opened component (1) horizontally and is capable of swinging vertically. By the aid of the structure, the wave force can be reduced greatly, structure is simple, cost is low, and installation and operation are facilitated.

The invention discloses an SPAR platform hard tank comprising a central column and peripheral columns distributed around the central column; wherein, the diameter of the central column is bigger than that of the peripheral column, and the size of the central column is suitable for arranging a central well; top decks of the peripheral columns are arranged below the still water level, and the amount and the diameter of the peripheral columns can be determined by buoyancy needed by the SPAR platform or the SPAR platform hard tank. The invention is characterized in that the top decks (1) of the peripheral columns (7) can be horizontal plane or can be arranged in slope. The invention can lower building difficulty and cost, satisfies the condition of arranging the central well, and realizes that a TTR vertical pipe is adopted to carry out oil extraction operation; meanwhile, wave-current force to the SPAR platform in the horizontal direction is reduced, and the requirements and cost for an anchoring can be lowered. The invention is suitable for relevant fields such as naval architecture, ocean engineering and the like and is suitable for explorations of petroleum, natural gas and the like from deep water sea areas to extremely deep water sea areas.

The invention discloses a hybrid floating platform of offshore wind power generation and fishery net cage cultivation, and relates to the field of wind power utilization. The platform is a regular n-sided shape, wherein the n is an odd number. The platform comprises draught fans, a center stand column, peak stand columns, a floating cabin, a fixed fishing net, a retractable fishing net, a controlchamber and supporting rods. The peak stand columns are respectively arranged at each peak of the regular n-sided shape. The center stand column and the floating cabin are arranged at the center point. The floating cabin is directly connected below the center stand column to form a center float. The supporting rods are connected between the peak stand column and between the peak stand column and the center float. The control chamber is arranged above the center stand column. The connecting between one peak stand column and the center stand column is used as the symmetric axis, and the m draught fans are symmetrically arranged above other peak stand columns, wherein the m is no more than n-1, and m is an even number. The fixed fishing net is fixed to the circumference and the bottom of theplatform. The retractable fishing net is arranged between the center float and the peak stand columns. Stability of fusion of floating wind power generation and fishery cultivation is improved.

The invention discloses a flowing and wave resisting cultivating raft, comprising a cultivation rope raft; wherein any end of the cultivation rope raft is connected with two lacing lines, and the free end of the lacing line is connected with an assisting self-drowning pile body; a fixed pulley is arranged at the middle part of the lacing line and is connected with a main self-drowning pile body; an inflatable floating body device is connected at the part of the lacing line, between the fixed pulley and the assisting self-drowning pile body, and the inflatable floating body device in water has different angles according to the air-filling proportion of the inflatable floating body device, so as to further improve the anti-flowing performance; in addition, under the wave action, the inflatable floating body device is combined with the fixation of the main self-drowning pile body and the assisting self-drowning pile body, so as to lead the lacing line to slide on the fixed pulley and buffer part of wavy force; therefore, the flowing and wave resisting effect of the invention is improved greatly compared with the prior art; in addition, the operation is convenient, the raft is suitable for the usage in the production, and the safety is high.

The invention relates to a surface protecting block of a mound breakwater. The surface protecting block comprises a base body (A), and is characterized in that the base body (A) is provided with a base plate (1) and an arching protecting body (2), the protecting body (2) is arranged on the upstream face of the base plate (1), a cavity with an open end is formed between the protecting body (2) and the upstream face of the base plate (1), and a plurality of drainage holes (21) are formed in the surface of the protecting body (2). According to the arching protecting body mainly playing a role in water retaining, wave force can be attenuated better due to the shape of the arching protecting body; besides, since the cavity is formed between the protecting body and the base plate, a water body can fall when waves impact the protecting body, rotational flow is formed in the cavity, and therefore the acting force of water flow is further reduced; in addition, since the drainage holes are punched in the protecting body, on the one hand, water in the cavity can be drained through the drainage holes, one the other hand, convection can be generated between the drained water flow and waves of a next time of wave impact, so that the wave force is reduced, and damage power of the waves to the surface protecting block is reduced.

The invention discloses a spar type 5MW marine floating wind power generation platform and relates to the field of wind energy utilization. The spar type 5MW marine floating wind power generation platform comprises a 5MW fan, a central column, a buoyancy tank, a ballast tank, a damping plate and a supporting rod; the 5MW fan is placed above the platform and connected with the central column; the central column is directly connected with the buoyancy tank to form a main floating body of the platform; the central column is arranged above the buoyancy tank; the section dimension of the central column is less than that of the buoyancy tank; the ballast tank is arranged under the buoyancy tank; the buoyancy tank is connected with the ballast tank through the supporting rod; and a damping plateis arranged between the buoyancy tank and the ballast tank. Wind power generation in deep ocean is realized, and the safety and stability of the floating wind power generation platform are improved.

The invention relates to a two-way cross-shaped transparent combination type system. The two-way cross-shaped transparent combination type system comprises at least one caisson; two partitions are placed at the inner side of each caisson; the caissons are placed on a foundation bed; the outer wall of each caisson is provided with a plurality of rows of wave dissipating holes arranged at intervals; each partition is also provided with a plurality of rows of wave dissipating holes arranged at intervals, the wave dissipating holes are used for seawater to pass through; a first concrete cover plate is arranged at the top of each caisson, a second concrete cover plate is installed at the top of each first cover plate; a passage used for the seawater to pass through is formed between each first concrete cover plate and the corresponding second concrete cover plate; and the second concrete cover plates communicates with each other through panels . According to the two-way cross-shaped transparent combination type system, waves can pass through the upper and the lower layers of vertical wave dissipating holes, and the waves can also pass through the passage formed in the horizontal space between upper and lower pier columns, so that waves can flow through in a vertical and horizontal two-way cross-shape mode, and the effect that horizontal force of the waves and rising of the waves are reduced through the mutual effects among the flowing-through water bodies is achieved.

The invention relates to a semi-submersible high-power offshore floating type wind power platform with flat lower floating bodies, which comprises a fan and a tower drum arranged at one end of the tower drum. The platform further comprises a platform body, a mooring cable and an anchoring foundation. The platform body is connected with the anchoring foundation and positioned through the mooring cable. The platform body comprises a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of lower floating bodies and a plurality of upper supporting rods. The lower floating bodies are in butt joint to form a polygonal structure, the stand columns are installed on the surfaces of the lower floating bodies and located at the vertexes of the polygonal structure, the upper supporting rods are arranged along the side lines of the polygonal structure and connected between the adjacent stand columns, and the other end of the tower drum is connected with any one stand column. The floating type wind power platformis simple in structure, the wave area of the stand columns is small, the flat lower floating bodies are located at the deep position below the water surface, the wave force borne by the body is small, movement of the platform in waves can be reduced, and the wave resistance of the floating type wind power platform is improved. Due to the fact that no supporting rod structure exists underwater, fatigue nodes are few, and maintenance of the platform structure is facilitated.

A wave-dissipating float for a swimming pool lane rope includes a cylindrical body composed of a first casing and a second casing. The cylindrical body is provided with a fixing hole and at least one perforation. For installation, it is not necessary to disassemble one end of the swimming pool lane rope. The rope of the lane rope is placed in a first semicircular fixing hole of the first casing and a second semicircular fixing hole of the second casing, and then the first casing and the second casing are coupled to each other so that the rope of the lane rope is surrounded by the cylindrical body to complete the assembly.

The invention relates to a construction method of a domed square light caisson and pile foundation combined type deepwater breakwater. The breakwater comprises a caisson and a pile foundation, whereinthe caisson is a domed square caisson formed on the basis of pouring a combined steel template. The construction method comprises the steps that the combined steel template is utilized, the domed square caisson is poured in a layered and step-by-step mode and in the sequence of a bottom plate, a vertical plate and a rib plate, two upright wall parts and a dome part, wherein when the vertical plate and the rib plate are integrally prefabricated, a sleeve pipe is embedded in advance at the intersection part between the vertical plate and the rib plate, so that a mounting hole of the pile foundation is formed, and the pile foundation is prefabricated; water is injected into the caisson at the construction site through an opening of the dome part of the caisson, and the caisson is sunk and submersed to a designated position; the pile foundation is driven into a specified depth; and cement paste is injected the gap between the pile foundation and the pile foundation mounting hole wall. Theconstruction method has the advantages of being suitable for soft soil foundation and deep water conditions, the construction is convenient, the arrangement of a riprap foundation bed is not needed,the offshore operation time is short, and the caisson and the breakwater are capable of being repeatedly used.

The invention belongs to the anti-collision technical field. A reinforcement type float cylinder type composite anti-collision device is formed by connecting multiple float cylinder units. Each float cylinder unit comprises a hollow barrel-shaped surface layer and reinforcing ribs, wherein the surface layer comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and an elastomer filling layer arranged between the outer layer and the inner layer, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged in a hollow cavity of the surface layer. The reinforcement type float cylinder type composite anti-collision device has the beneficial effects that the structural form of a float cylinder is a hollow cylinder form, the structure is stable, and the cylinder structure is smaller in wave force compared with a rectangular structure and is suitable for bad wave environments with strong wave functions, uncertain wave directions and the like; and elastic-plastic deformation energy of an anti-collision structure is high so that energy absorption of an anti-collision block can be improved, and a bridge pier can be further protected. Meanwhile, installation is convenient, maintenance is simple, and the maintenance cost is low.

The invention provides a towing truss-gravity type combined offshore wind turbine foundation structure. The foundation structure comprises a towing gravity type foundation with a cavity and a truss-type fan supporting structure; the towing gravity type foundation comprises a concrete abutment where butt-joint steel pipes are embedded in advance and a concrete cavity, and the truss-type fan supporting structure is connected with the pre-embedded butt-joint steel pipes through a grouting material. The invention further provides a construction method of a towing truss-gravity type combined offshore wind turbine foundation. The foundation structure can be applied to an offshore wind plant with the water depth of 20-50 m and the subgrade made of hard sandy oil or rock and has the advantages of being suitable for larger water depth, capable of supporting a fan with larger capacity and convenient to install and transport, saving steel and reducing construction cost, wave force borne by the foundation structure is reduced, and piling and piling noise are avoided.

The invention relates to a rock-embedded single-pile double-cylinder construction assisting device and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of shallow-covered layer large-diameter single-pile rock-embedded construction, and the like. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the rock-embedded single-pile double-cylinder construction assisting device is characterized by comprising a conical pile-shaped outer protecting cylinder and a columnar inner protecting cylinder, wherein the conical pile-shaped outer protecting cylinder is sunk to a seabed; the columnar inner protecting cylinder is sunk into the outer protecting cylinder; the upper end of the inner protecting cylinder is exposed outside the outer protecting cylinder for a certain distance; an annular assisting platform is arranged at the upper end of the inner protecting cylinder; the bottom of the annular assisting platform is connected with the bottom of the outer protecting cylinder in a welded manner through a plurality of inclined support rods which are annularly and symmetrically distributed; support rods for support are welded between the inclined support rods and the upper part of the outer protecting cylinder; and a plurality of jacks which are annularly and symmetrically arranged, and a sand conveying tube which penetrates through the assisting platform and is connected with the inner wall of the outer protecting cylinder are fixed onthe assisting platform. The rock-embedded single-pile double-cylinder construction assisting device is applicable to the technical field of offshore wind power engineering, and particularly construction of rock-embedded single piles under a shallow covered foundation condition.

A combined steel pipe pile for reducing wave force and seawater corrosion comprises a large-diameter steel pipe pile and a plurality of small-diameter steel pipe piles; the bottom of the large-diameter steel pipe pile is mounted below the seabed level; the top of the large-diameter steel pipe pile is above the seabed level; the small-diameter steel pipe piles are evenly and vertically welded in the large-diameter steel pipe pile; the top of each small-diameter steel pipe pile is above the sea level; the bottom of each small-diameter steel pipe pile is below the seabed level; the top end of the large-diameter steel pipe pile is abutted to a construction guard cylinder; each small-diameter steel pipe pile inside the construction guard cylinder is sleeved with a vortex remover; an anti-corrosion device is disposed between each two adjacent small-diameter steel pipe piles; an upper flange is horizontally welded at the bottom of each small-diameter steel pipe pile; the upper flanges are fixed to a lower flange welded on the inner wall of the large-diameter steel pipe pile. The combined steel pipe pile has the advantages that the acting force of small waves upon a pile foundation is effectively reduced, the capacity of the pile foundation to resist wave bending moment is enhanced, the pile foundation is less corroded by the pile foundation, and the pile foundation is more adaptive to severe sea conditions and safer.

The invention discloses a multi-fan floating system moored by soft rigid arm. The system is characterized in that a rotating tower is arranged on a fixed structure and can freely rotate around the vertical axis of the fixed structure, the front end of a yoke frame is connected with the rotating tower through a universal joint, the rear end of the yoke frame is hinged to the bottom end of a mooringleg through the universal joint, a ballast weight is arranged on the yoke frame, the top of the mooring leg is connected to the front end of the mooring support through the universal joint and a thrust bearing, the mooring support is fixed to the front end of a floating type draught fan foundation, a dynamic cable is installed between the floating type draught fan foundation and the rotating control tower, and two draught fan towers are arranged at the rear end of the floating type draught fan foundation, and a wind turbine generator is arranged at the top of each fan tower. The system is simple in structure, stable in operation, low in investment and construction cost, high in floating foundation constraint force and capable of limiting the movement of the floating fan under the environmental load, so that the floating fan has stable windage performance, and the power generation efficiency is further improved.

The invention discloses a bearing-platform-free UHPC pile and column integrated structure, which comprises a large-diameter UHPC pipe pile, a prefabricated pier column and a cast-in-situ bored pile. Apier column socket hole is reserved in the top of the large-diameter UHPC pipe pile, and the UHPC pipe pile is spliced by a plurality of UHPC pipe sections; the prefabricated pier column is located above the UHPC pipe pile and can be quickly spliced with the UHPC pipe pile through the socket hole; and the UHPC pipe section on the lowermost part sleeves the top of the cast-in-situ pile, the contact part of the UHPC pipe section on the lowermost part and the top of the cast-in-situ pile is glued, two spaced annular glued seams are formed, and the position between the two glued seams is filled with an annular water swelling water-stop belt. The bearing-platform-free UHPC pile and column integrated structure is particularly suitable for construction of structure foundations under marine corrosive environments, a bearing platform is omitted, thus the engineering quantity of pile foundation construction can be lowered, and meanwhile wave flow force of a single pile foundation is reduced; and by adopting the UHPC prefabricated pipe sections and the socketed pier column and carrying out fabrication construction, the construction speed can be increased, and structural durability can be improved.

The invention discloses a trapezoidal-block embankment structure and relates to an embankment structure of embankment engineering. In the technical scheme, the embankment structure is formed by arranging trapezoidal blocks with a complete block in the cross-section direction on a foundation bed and carrying out longitudinal and continuous arrangement and connection on the blocks gradually; each trapezoidal block is a block body with the cross-section direction being similar to trapezoid and the whole body being similar to a trapezoidal prism; the included angles between the slope surfaces of the two horizontal sides of each trapezoidal block and the horizontal plane are not larger than 60 degrees, and are larger than or equal to 18 degrees and smaller than or equal to 45 degrees when waves are larger; the height of straight walls at the two horizontal sides of each trapezoidal block is not more than 1 / 3 of the height of each trapezoidal block; wave-absorbing and pressure-releasing holes can be arranged on the slope surface of each trapezoidal block. The trapezoidal-block embankment structure disclosed by the invention has the technical effects that the foundation pressure is less, the stability against overturning and the stability against the sliding in waves are good, and the capability for resisting accidental impact of floating objects such as ships is strong. The trapezoidal-block embankment structure is applicable to improving embankment structures, wave-wall structures and breast-wall structures of dam engineering such as buildings, breakwaters, sand control dams and revetments in the field of dam engineering.

The invention discloses a sheet pile quay wall structure with reinforced rib beams and wave dissipating measures. The sheet pile quay wall structure comprises a front sheet pile wall and an anchored wall, wherein the lower end of the front sheet pile wall is arranged in seaside foundation soil; the lower end of the anchored wall is arranged in land side foundation soil; a plurality of connected pull rods are arranged between the front sheet pile wall and the anchored wall; a plurality of front sheet pile wall reinforced rib beams are arranged on the wall surface, facing the seaside, of the front sheet pile wall; an transparent barrier board is arranged between every two front sheet pile wall reinforced rib beams; a plurality of anchored wall reinforced rib beams are arranged on the wall surface, facing the land side, of the anchored wall. According to the sheet pile quay wall structure disclosed by the invention, according to the force-bearing characteristics, the front sheet pile wall reinforced rib beams are arranged on the tension side of the front sheet pile wall, and the anchored wall reinforced rib beams are arranged on the tension side of the anchored wall; on the premise that the thickness of the front sheet pile wall and the thickness of the anchored wall are not increased, the horizontal bending resistance is improved; meanwhile, the performance of materials is fully utilized, and the utilization rate of the materials is improved.

The invention discloses an anti-storm floating offshore photovoltaic device which comprises a photovoltaic array and mooring units, and the mooring units used for limiting the position of the photovoltaic array are arranged on the two sides and the head of the photovoltaic array. The photovoltaic array comprises a wave dissipation main body device arranged on a wave head face, resonance wave dissipation floating body units arranged in the middle and common floating body units arranged on a wave back face, and the multiple resonance wave dissipation floating body units are connected to form a whole which is connected with the wave dissipation main body device through rubber ring type connectors. The front and rear rows of resonance wave-absorbing floating body units in a whole formed by the plurality of resonance wave-absorbing floating body units are connected through universal joint type connectors; a whole formed by connecting a plurality of ordinary floating body units is connected with a whole formed by connecting a plurality of resonance wave-absorbing floating body units, the wave-absorbing main body device and the resonance wave-absorbing floating body units are combined, so that storm waves can be better resisted, and the application prospect of offshore floating photovoltaic in open water areas of deep and far sea is further improved.

The invention provides a wave weakening structure for a bridge tower, which relates to a bridge technology and comprises a sleeve barrel, a supporting plate and a wave guiding block, wherein the top surface of the foundation of the bridge tower is flush with the design water level; the flaky supporting plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the side circumferential surface of the foundation;circular through holes are formed on the supporting plate, and the aperture ratio is 40%-60%; the bottom surface of the wave guiding block with a horn-shaped concave curved surface is fixedly connected with the top surface of the foundation, and the inner side surface is fixedly connected with the tower column of the bridge tower; the outer end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the annular sleeve barrel; the top end of the sleeve barrel is flush with the top surface of the foundation; vertical strip-shaped through holes are formed on the sleeve barrel, and the aperture ratio is 30%-50%; the height of the wave guiding block and the sleeve barrel is 1.5-2.0 times of the design wave height; the sleeve barrel, the supporting plate and the foundation of the bridge tower together form an annular wave weakening chamber; the thickness of the annular wave weakening chamber is 1 / 10-1 / 5 time of the design wavelength, and the top and the bottom of the annular wave weakening chamber are open; and the sleeve barrel, the supporting plate and the wave guiding block are made of steel products or reinforced concrete or composite materials. The wave weakening structure of the invention consumes and absorbs the wave energy, effectively weakens the effect of the wave force on the bridge tower, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and good economic benefit.

The invention discloses a buoyancy tank type breakwater with pressure reducing plates. The buoyancy tank type breakwater is composed of a plurality of buoyancy tanks, the bottom end face of each buoyancy tank is connected with an anchor pier fixed to the water bottom through an anchor chain, and a buttress mechanism is arranged on the top end face of each buoyancy tank. Two sides of each buoyancytank are separately hinged with one pressure reducing plate which rotates by taking a hinge shaft as a center through the hinge shaft, and the pressure reducing plates are connected with the buttressmechanisms through dampers with springs. The breakwater is simple in structure, the pressure reducing plates can effectively reduce wave force borne by a floating body, meanwhile, energy absorption and wave dissipation can be achieved, the overall wave dissipation effect is good, construction and maintenance are convenient, effective shielding can be provided for deepwater aquaculture, bathing beaches, yacht docks, important ports and other places, and the wide application prospect is achieved.

The invention discloses a flowing and wave resisting cultivating raft, comprising a cultivation rope raft; wherein any end of the cultivation rope raft is connected with two lacing lines, and the free end of the lacing line is connected with an assisting self-drowning pile body; a fixed pulley is arranged at the middle part of the lacing line and is connected with a main self-drowning pile body; an inflatable floating body device is connected at the part of the lacing line, between the fixed pulley and the assisting self-drowning pile body, and the inflatable floating body device in water hasdifferent angles according to the air-filling proportion of the inflatable floating body device, so as to further improve the anti-flowing performance; in addition, under the wave action, the inflatable floating body device is combined with the fixation of the main self-drowning pile body and the assisting self-drowning pile body, so as to lead the lacing line to slide on the fixed pulley and buffer part of wavy force; therefore, the flowing and wave resisting effect of the invention is improved greatly compared with the prior art; in addition, the operation is convenient, the raft is suitable for the usage in the production, and the safety is high.