The utility model discloses a backward pulling type pressing lathe clamp which comprises a clamp body and a pressing device, and the pressing device comprises a pull rod, a pull-down
flange, a hemispherical stop block and a pull claw
assembly. A mounting cavity is formed in the clamp body, a mounting hole communicated with the mounting cavity is formed in the upper end face of the clamp body, and the pull claw
assembly is movably arranged in the mounting hole; the pull-down
flange is movably connected with the mounting cavity in a non-rotatable mode, a hemispherical
concave surface is formed in the side, facing the mounting cavity, of the pull-down
flange, the hemispherical check block is slidably connected with the spherical surface of the pull-down flange through the hemispherical
concave surface, and one end of the pull rod penetrates through the pull-down flange and then is connected with the hemispherical check block; the non-pressing end of the pull claw
assembly is movably connected with the pull-down flange. Good transmission of pull-down force can be achieved, and fixed-point pressing can be achieved by automatically adjusting the pull-down depth of the corresponding pull claw assembly through swing of the pull-down flange according to the wall thickness difference between workpiece pressing points. And it is ensured that each pull claw assembly can be pressed in place, pressing is stable and reliable, and the
machining efficiency and quality are improved.