The invention discloses a reverse osmosis sea water desalination booster pump which mainly comprises a pump body, a pump cover, a pump shaft, an impeller, an impeller nut, a front sealing ring, a mechanical seal, a series connection bearing, a locating bearing, a bearing box and a bearing box cover. The reverse osmosis sea water desalination booster pump is characterized in that a hydraulic film carrying surface is arranged on the end face, opposite to the rear end of the impeller, of the pump cover, a high-pressure drainage hole is formed in the side wall of the pump cover in the radial direction, and hydraulic pressure-bearing grooves are formed in the circumference of the hydraulic film carrying surface in an array mode; hydraulic distributing holes are formed in the end faces of the hydraulic pressure-bearing grooves in the axial direction, one end of each hydraulic distributing hole is communicated with the corresponding hydraulic pressure-bearing groove, and the other end of each hydraulic distributing hole is communicated with the high-pressure drainage hole. The reverse osmosis sea water desalination booster pump has the advantages of being novel in structure, stable in performance, high in bearing capability, free of fracture surface contact, low in abrasion loss, balanced in axial force and the like.