The invention belongs to the field of
oil production equipment for oil fields, and particularly relates to a side-mounted
sucker rod centralizer. A side face of a centralizer body is provided with a skewed groove and two axial straight grooves, wherein a fixing device which can fix the centralizer body on a
sucker rod is mounted in the centralizer body, the fixing device structurally comprises a sliding sleeve, a wave spring
washer and a taper sleeve which are arranged from the top down, the side faces of the three are all provided with axially through notches, a section, which corresponds tothe fixing device, of the inner side of the centralizer body is provided with a bar-shaped projection, and the notches of the side faces of the sliding sleeve and the wave spring
washer are just filled up with the bar-shaped projection. The conventional nylon centralizer is improved, so that a series of problems, such as 'the probability of
sucker rod separation is increased due to the increased number of joint connections', 'the conventional nylon centralizer can be easily worn and broken', 'the conventional nylon centralizer can easily slide on the sucker rod' and 'the conventional nylon centralizer cannot be arranged at any position of the sucker rod accordi The invention discloses a continuous medium- and noncontinuous medium-based
Impact-reducing separator for pyrotechnic separation.After
gunpowder explodes, a high-energy
stress wave is transferred from a
solid continuous medium into a multi-path noncontinuous medium of a
particle system to destroy the arrangement state of the
particle system and form the reconstruction of a
contact force of the
particle system, so that
kinetic energy produced by
impact is converted into
elastic energy and
heat energy of the particle
system,blocking the rapid transfer of the high-energy
stress wave in the continuous medium. By creating a continuous-noncontinuous medium
contact model, establishing a bond effect-based peridynamic method taking long-range force characteristic and 'boundary effect' into consideration and applying the model to analyze the
impact reduction effect of the pyrotechnic separator, the
impact-reducing separatorcan achieve an obvious impact reduction effect on the basis of less
added mass, thus ensuring that the design requirement can be met by pyrotechnic separation structure connection rigidity and
fundamental frequency.ng to the requirement of actual operation', are solved.