The invention discloses a mechanical gear machining device which comprises an installation plate, a supporting plate, a horizontal air cylinder, a clamping groove, a brush, a supporting column, a fixing nut, a clamping seat, limiting blocks, a sliding groove, a connection block, a vertical air cylinder, sliding rails, a sliding table, a guide rail, a sliding seat, a rotary table, a fixed column, a tool, a motor, an adjusting column, an installation block and an operation handle. The mechanical gear machining device has the beneficial effects that gear chamfering, tooth crest chamfering and the like can be conducted in a multi-angle mode; the sliding table can slide on the sliding rails under the traction of the horizontal air cylinder, and the tool can conduct multi-face machining on a gear conveniently during machining; the two rubber limiting blocks are fixed to the side edges, close to the supporting plate, of the sliding table, so that the sliding table is prevented from knocking into the supporting plate during movement; the brush is a wire brush and can be detached freely from the interior of the clamping groove, and deburring treatment can be conducted on the gear through the wire brush; the position of the installation block can be adjusted up and down on the fixed column, and specific adjustment can be conducted on gears of different specifications.