The invention relates to a feedback type active noise canceling earphone which is mainly composed of a microphone, a phase-shifting filter, an amplifier and a speaker, wherein the noise received by the microphone and the music are subtracted from the music signal output by the audio amplifier to obtain pure noise , the pure noise is superimposed with the music signal, and the high and low frequencies are filtered out through the phase-shift filter, and then amplified and inverted by the audio amplifier to drive the speaker, thereby canceling the external noise. The invention adopts the principle of feedback active closed-loop denoising to design filtering, phase shifting, amplification and compensation circuits, and improves the physical structure of the earphone, the arrangement of the feedback loop, the selection of components and earphone materials, so that the performance of the earphone is more stable , the noise cancellation effect is better, the average noise attenuation of the earphone is 20db in the range of 100-400HZ, and the maximum noise attenuation is 35db.