The invention discloses an electroencephalogram decoding method based on an electroencephalogram filter and a multi-scale adaptive convolutional network, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out preprocessing such as data
standardization on an original electroencephalogram
signal, establishing a function connection
relation graph between different electroencephalogram electrodes according to a phase-locked value (PLV), and constructing the electroencephalogram filter based on the function connection
relation graph; according to the method, mixed information in electroencephalogram signals can be effectively filtered out, the resolution of the electroencephalogram signals is enhanced, then a multi-scale adaptive convolutional network based on an attention mechanism is designed, one-dimensional
convolution kernels of different lengths are adopted to extract relative global and local time features in the electroencephalogram signals, and meanwhile, due to physiological factors, the time features of the electroencephalogram signals are extracted. According to the
significant difference of electroencephalogram signals among different subjects, an attention mechanism is adopted to weight features extracted from different
convolution kernel lengths so as to adaptively select a
feature extraction scheme adaptive to the electroencephalogram signals of different subjects, the generalization ability of a model in a cross-subject scene is improved, then the electroencephalogram signals are subjected to
convolution in a channel dimension, and the convolution performance of the electroencephalogram signals is improved. And finally, inputting the extracted features into a full connection layer to obtain a
classification result of the electroencephalogram signals.