The invention relates to an external circulation animal cell culture bioreactor which comprises a tank body, an external circulation pipeline, a heater, a peristaltic pump and a control system, wherein the tank body comprises a large tank and a small tank; the small tank is sheathed in the large tank and is clamped and fixed with the large tank respectively through ducts D, A and G; the external circulation pipeline comprises a tank external circulation pipeline and ducts A, B, E and D; on the upper part of the outside of the tank body, the ducts A and B are connected with the tank external circulation pipeline through a tee joint; on the lower part of the outside of the tank body, the ducts E and D are connected with the tank external circulation pipeline through a tee joint; the tank external circulation pipeline penetrates through the peristaltic pump; and the lowest position of the duct D is connected with a drainage pipe. The invention fully displays the characteristics of the animal cell large-scale culture technique, has the characteristics of thorough sterilization, simple operation, low pollution rate of cell culture, good quality and high yield, has favorable functionality and economical efficiency, and can be widely used for animal cell microcarrier suspension culture and animal cell suspension culture.