The invention discloses a hot dry rock reservoir transformation mutual feedback multi-stage dynamic earthquake control method based on comprehensive prediction, and relates to the field of
enhanced geothermal system development, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, dividing a limited earthquake magnitude into four stages according to
a site earthquake control demand; s2, establishing an induced earthquake real-time
monitoring system, and providing a real-time induced earthquake catalog; s3, comprehensively predicting and evaluating an induced
earthquake risk; s4, according to the different limited earthquake magnitudes determined in the step S1 and the induced
earthquake risk comprehensive analysis provided in the step S3, dynamically adjusting hierarchical management and control early warning conditions; s5, performing dynamic limitation on injection parameters by utilizing the
earthquake risk analysis in the step S3; and S6, taking corresponding countermeasures according to different dynamic early warning conditions in the step S4 to realize prospective active earthquake control. And S7, through induced earthquake real-time monitoring in S2, mutual feedback type analysis in S3 and S5, dynamic injection limiting parameters are provided, dynamic early warning conditions are provided for S4 in combination with S3, prospective active earthquake control adjustment measures in S6 are realized, a real-time earthquake risk analysis and dynamic parameter adjustment mutual feedback type multi-stage earthquake
control system is formed, and finally the purpose of safe earthquake control is achieved.