32 results about "Ecotechnology" patented technology

The invention discloses an intelligent riverway retaining dam system based on ecological function regulation and control in the technical field of water conservancy ecology. The intelligent riverway retaining dam system comprises a retaining dam body and a server. The side, close to the shoreside, of the retaining dam body is provided with multiple stages of water pools distributed in a stepped mode, every two adjacent stages of water pools are communicated through an inclined water channel, and the server comprises an acquisition module, a data processing module and an execution module; the acquisition module is used for acquiring feature images of migrated fishes and water flow velocity in a water channel; the data processing module is used for analyzing the fish feature image through a trained deep learning algorithm, so that the water flow speed is matched with the water flow speed of corresponding fish migration; and the execution module is used for opening, closing and adjusting a gate of the fishway according to the instruction of the data processing module. According to the scheme, the problems that the flow speed of water flow of an existing fishway is unstable, and fish migration is affected are solved.

The application discloses a kind of based on statistics fishery ecological health anomaly analysis method and system, belong to fishery ecological technical field;By dividing target fishery water area into several continuous water layers, the time series data of temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and nutrient salt concentration is independently collected;Based on the multi-factor time series data of each water layer, the average difference value of ecological factor data is calculated, and the collaborative matrix of ecological factor data is constructed;The average difference value of the layer and the matrix structure difference value between adjacent water layers are calculated;Relative matrix structure offset value and relative layer difference offset value are calculated in combination with health benchmark period, and cross-water layer ecological anomaly index is fused and generated, and health anomaly judgment is realized by comparison with preset threshold value.The application can early identify ecological coupling relationship disorder under the vertical stratification scene of water body by quantifying the multi-factor collaborative structure in each water layer and the layer structure offset, significantly improve the accuracy and interpretability of fishery ecological health anomaly detection.

The present application belongs to the field of water and soil conservation ecological technology and river regulation engineering, and particularly relates to a kind of northern watershed water and soil conservation riparian zone habitat configuration method, and the construction area of riparian zone habitat is constructed along the slope from the river bank slope to the underwater region of water-land interlaced area, and a strengthened carbon storage embankment shelterbelt area, a wetland carbon sequestration buffer zone and an enhanced carbon deposition and burial shallow water / deep pool area are constructed; the strengthened carbon storage embankment shelterbelt area comprises a carbon sequestration functional soil and water conservation forest network, a "Z" type energy reduction stepped slope overflow ditch and a carbon reduction retention ditch arranged in a "coordinate system"; the wetland carbon sequestration buffer zone comprises a carbon sand deposition pool, a biodiversity wetland and an intermittent wetland ecological water requirement shallow dike; the carbon deposition and burial shallow water / deep pool area comprises an underwater shallow water / deep pool system constructed by a fishbone type wood dike and a methane configuration aquatic plant planting cabin for preventing river erosion. The present application can promote the potential of carbon sink growth and promote the riparian ecosystem of water and soil conservation.

The utility model relates to the technical field of wetland ecology, and discloses a wetland park type ecological water purification device, which comprises a purification box, the purification box comprises a connecting cavity, a purification cavity and a discharge cavity, the inner wall of the purification box is fixedly connected with a through pipe, the outer surface of the connecting cavity is provided with a slot, the outer surface of the connecting cavity is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole is communicated with the through pipe. A placing block is inserted into the outer surface of the inserting groove, a placing groove is formed in the outer surface of the connecting cavity, and a rotating frame is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the placing block. The device has the following advantages and effects that a worker inserts a placement block into a corresponding insertion groove, then controls a connecting ring to rotate in combination with a rotating frame, enables the connecting ring to be placed into a corresponding placement groove, and then fixes and connects the placement block with a purification box through pipe fixing insertion column by using a fixing insertion column corresponding connection hole; and then the sealing lantern ring with the purification through pipe is connected with the through pipe corresponding to the connecting ring, so that the whole device is convenient to mount and dismount.

The application discloses a rural domestic sewage treatment system based on physical-biochemical-ecological technology, which comprises a pretreatment unit, an artificial wetland treatment unit, a liquid level control unit and a deep treatment unit, wherein the treatment units are sequentially communicated; and a valve well is arranged between the pretreatment unit and the artificial wetland treatment unit. The rural domestic sewage treatment system based on physical-biochemical-ecological technology has low operation energy consumption, good treatment effect, simple maintenance, can improve the surrounding ecological environment and can realize unattended operation.

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy ecology, and particularly discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure stable in assembly, which comprises a top plate, and a plurality of drainage plates are continuously mounted on the surface of the top plate; the surface of each drainage plate is provided with a clamping structure, and each clamping structure comprises first clamping blocks installed at the two ends of each drainage plate, positioning cones continuously installed on the bottom of each drainage plate, a flow guide plate connected between the two drainage plates, second clamping blocks symmetrically installed at the two ends of the flow guide plate, and a water flowing groove formed in the surface of each drainage plate. And clamping grooves are symmetrically embedded in the surface of the drainage plate. According to the stably-assembled water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure, the clamping structures are arranged, the connectivity between the structures is improved, the guide plate drives the second clamping blocks to be inserted into the clamping grooves, at the moment, the two ends of the guide plate are connected with the two drainage plates, meanwhile, pointed cones are inserted into the slope surfaces, the stability of the positions of the drainage plates is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The application discloses a kind of forest and grass ecological monitoring devices, belong to forest and grass ecological technical field, including for overall support's stand, the right side of the stand is fixedly connected for adjusting telescopic component, the right side of telescopic component is fixedly connected for enclosing fence's fence component, the inside of fence component is provided for adjusting position's adjusting component.The application is by being provided with stand, telescopic component, fence component, adjusting component, high-definition camera, monitoring component, base structure, screw structure and push structure, solve the single solidification of current sample method specification parameter, only can match the investigation scene of specific range, poor adaptability, the corner design of rectangular structure is easy to form visual blind area, leading to survey personnel when sample detection appears observation omission, this human error directly influences the accuracy of vegetation quantity statistics, finally cause grassland ecological evaluation data to produce systematic deviation.

The present application relates to a kind of outdoor enclosure with planting and sound insulation function, it is related to building technology field, concrete main body integrates double-stage water storage module, and water recycling irrigation is realized by filter plate and water pump;Frame main body is configured fast installation mechanism, and pre-fixing module is driven by the elastic lug of positioning frame, and mechanical locking is completed by the limiting plate of positioning slide rod;Functional module supports wallboard and flowerpot interchange, and filter screen and backflow tank are provided in flowerpot to form water-saving closed loop.The technical effect is embodied as follows: modular fast installation structure improves construction efficiency and improves water resource recycling rate;Sound insulation layer and vegetation are used for collaborative noise reduction, and dynamic water curtain landscape can be realized by replacing water spray pipe.The present application solves the industry pain points of weak ecological function, complicated disassembly and assembly and high operation and maintenance cost of traditional enclosure, and realizes the deep integration of permanent building and ecological technology.

The utility model discloses a portable high-precision soil column evaporation device, which relates to the technical field of environmental ecology and comprises a soil column cylinder, a water supply cylinder, a soil column cylinder water supply valve, a water supply cylinder water supply valve and a weighing device. The top of the soil column cylinder is open; the top of the water supply cylinder is closed and is provided with a vent pipe; the soil column cylinder and the water supply cylinder are arranged on the weighing device; a soil column cylinder water supply valve is arranged at the lower part of the soil column cylinder; a water supply cylinder water supply valve is arranged at the lower part of the water supply cylinder; the soil column cylinder water supply valve is communicated with the water supply cylinder water supply valve through a pipeline; the weighing device is in communication connection with the computer. The portable high-precision soil column evaporation device disclosed by the utility model can accurately measure the evaporation capacity of a soil column, accurately control the underground water level to be maintained at a preset height, continuously measure the soil moisture evaporation capacity, automatically record and store the soil column moisture evaporation capacity and store data in a computer, so that the workload of testers is reduced, the test cost is saved, and the test efficiency is improved. The method has great advantages in ecological environment research.

The utility model relates to the technical field of wetland ecology, in particular to a wetland ecology restoration device which comprises a placing plate, two stand columns fixed below the placing plate, an infusion box and an improvement component, sampling holes are formed in the placing plate, a sampling component is installed below the placing plate, the infusion box and the improvement component are installed on the placing plate, and a restoration plate is fixed below the two stand columns. A plurality of infusion grooves are formed in the repairing plate, a plurality of infusion holes are formed in the repairing plate, and the infusion holes are communicated with the infusion grooves respectively. The lifting component is connected with the placing plate in a sliding manner; a worker inserts the lifting part into wetland soil at first, the lifting part drives the placing plate to ascend and descend, then repair liquid in the liquid conveying box enters water through the improvement part via the liquid conveying holes, meanwhile, water is drained through the multiple liquid conveying holes, and the repair liquid can be effectively dispersed in the liquid.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrology and ecology, in particular to a method and a system for determining a dynamic partition of a beach vegetation habitat based on hydrology interference intensity and a medium, and discloses the method for determining the dynamic partition of the beach vegetation habitat based on the hydrology interference intensity. Comprising the following steps: dividing grids for a beach effective range of a research area to generate a grid layer; calculating eight hydrological interference indexes of each grid unit in the grid layer; carrying out normalization processing on the hydrological interference indexes obtained by calculation, calculating the weight of each index by adopting an entropy weight method, and generating a weighted feature matrix; performing principal component dimensionality reduction on the weighted feature matrix, and reserving a principal component matrix with an accumulated variance contribution rate greater than or equal to 85%; and based on the principal component matrix, determining an optimal clustering number in a clustering number range of 3-7 through a Gaussian mixture model, and dividing the grid layer into a plurality of functional areas according to a clustering result.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrological water ecology, and discloses a method and a device for determining the biogenic element exchange capacity of underground water and a river channel, the method for determining the biogenic element exchange capacity of the underground water and the river channel comprises the following steps: simulating the hydrological conditions of the underground water and the river channel; obtaining the average water level height and average concentration of groundwater and river channel biogenic elements; setting a target transition area according to a preset width, and obtaining first and second contact areas; determining first and second exchange water volumes according to the underground water, the average water level height of the river channel, the first and second contact areas, a riverbed soil water conductivity coefficient and a preset width; according to the first biogenic element diffusion flux, the second biogenic element diffusion flux, the first exchange water amount, the second exchange water amount, the first contact area, the second contact area, the underground water and the river channel biogenic element average concentration, the first biogenic element exchange amount and the second biogenic element exchange amount are determined, the target transition area is arranged, the biogenic element exchange amount is determined through the exchange water amount, and the accuracy of the biogenic element exchange amount is improved.

The invention discloses an ecological technology screening and evaluating method for physique synergy of urban slow-flow medium and small river channels, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, screening out and eliminating all technologies exceeding a technology application boundary condition according to a preset precondition; 2, evaluating and scoring the remaining technologies which are not screened out from eight third-level indexes, calculating scores corresponding to second-level indexes, and then calculating numerical values of comprehensive evaluation indexes according to the scores of the second-level indexes and the weights of the scores, namely final evaluation scores of the technologies; and step 3, dividing all technologies into four grades according to different scores, and finally preferentially adopting a high-grade technology. According to the method, different technologies are comprehensively evaluated from multiple dimensions, so that the most suitable technology under the current condition is screened out, the efficiency can be improved, the cost can be saved, and an effective screening technology system standard is established for the industry.

The application discloses a kind of automatic circulation supply device and method of garden ecological water resources, specifically related to the field of garden ecology technology, the present application can keep water in the vicinity of vegetation and play a full absorption role by planting pot separate preparation planting, secondly, when the rainwater in collecting bucket overflows, collecting bucket moves downward, so that the second rack bar and the transmission structure linkage tooth segment meshing transmission, so that the upper cover rotates to the purpose of the upper opening and the lower opening stagger, at this time, planting pot can be closed, to avoid rainwater into, and further reduce the soil in planting pot excessive waterlogging soft, resulting in vegetation dumping skew phenomenon, and reduce soil loss seriously, simultaneously, in the process of collecting bucket moving downward, the first rack bar and the tooth valve meshing transmission, at this time, the pipeline of connecting pipe is opened, and the automatic collection of rainwater is completed through the collecting box, so as to play the role of automatic water supply, save water resources.

The application discloses a kind of microplastic biological effect evaluation methods based on typical soil animal multilevel response index, it is related to environmental toxicology evaluation and ecological technical field, by setting microplastic treatment group and control group, the multilevel response index of soil animal individual, organ, tissue, molecule level is determined, and the integrated biomarker response index method is used to calculate comprehensive effect index, and constructs microplastic effect comprehensive evaluation model.The application can realize the comprehensive evaluation of microplastic biological effect and early warning of low concentration pollution, improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of ecological risk assessment, provides reliable technical support for soil microplastic pollution control.

This utility model discloses an ecological restoration device for urban water bodies, comprising: several concave filter boxes, a J-shaped siphon suction pipe, and a filtration restoration structure. The concave filter boxes are mutually capped, and the J-shaped siphon suction pipe is connected to the highest concave filter box. The filtration restoration structure is installed inside the concave filter boxes. This utility model relates to the field of water body ecological technology. By using multiple concave filter boxes mutually capped, in conjunction with the J-shaped siphon suction pipe and the filtration restoration structure, efficient water purification is achieved. The device utilizes photovoltaic panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy, driving an ozone emitter and an air pump to introduce ozone and high-pressure gas into the concave filter boxes. The ozone is then diverted through a bubble emission net, enhancing the oxidation and purification effect of the water.

This invention discloses a real-time assessment method for forest ecological carbon sinks based on the fusion of multiple meteorological parameters, relating to the field of forest ecological technology. The specific steps of this method are: data acquisition, data preprocessing, data screening, data fusion, and data accounting. This invention uses a time-series analysis unit combined with the time-series pattern of forest carbon sink accumulation to divide carbon sink sensitive periods and non-sensitive periods. Based on the correlation between meteorological data and carbon sink changes, it completes the screening of key data and eliminates redundant data. This scheme takes the time-series change mechanism of forest carbon sinks itself as the core basis, abandons the logic of indiscriminate data processing, accurately locks meteorological data that are highly correlated with carbon sink changes, and aligns with the inherent characteristics of carbon sink formation and fluctuations from the data screening stage, eliminating the interference of redundant data on the assessment process, and providing data source support that is highly matched with carbon sink changes for carbon sink accounting.

The utility model discloses a mine ecological restoration system, and particularly relates to the technical field of mine ecology, the mine ecological restoration system comprises a protection plate installed on one side of a mine slope body, planting holes are formed in the surface of the front side of the protection plate, and a protection restoration mechanism is arranged between the mine slope body and the protection plate; the protection repairing mechanism comprises fixing holes, the fixing holes are formed in the front side of the protection plate, a protection hanging net is arranged at the top of the protection plate, and fixing nails are slidably connected into the fixing holes. According to the utility model, the protection and restoration mechanism is arranged, so that the direct sliding of the slope rock-soil body is effectively prevented, the uniform irrigation of the mine slope soil is realized, the natural rainfall is effectively utilized, the extra irrigation water demand is reduced, the water resource waste is reduced, and stable water supply is provided for plants planted in the planting holes of the protection plate; plant growth is promoted, the vegetation recovery process is accelerated, the vegetation coverage rate is increased, and the mine ecological environment is improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of fish ecology, in particular to a migration simulation device for aquaculture, which comprises a swimming channel, a fixed step is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the swimming channel, a plurality of groups of movable steps are equidistantly mounted on one side of the fixed step, and nozzles for spraying water are mounted on two sides of the fixed step and the movable steps. The bottom of the fixed step and the bottom of the movable step are connected with an adjusting plate in the runner through a connecting plate and a connecting rod, the connecting rod corresponding to the movable step is slidably connected with the adjusting plate, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the runner, the two sides of the fixed step and the two sides of the movable step are matched with the T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode through T-shaped sliding blocks, and the spray head is fixed to the tops of the T-shaped sliding blocks. The migration simulation device for aquaculture has height adjustability, the fish ladder structure can be adjusted according to different fish migration habits, the natural water flow environment is accurately simulated, and the requirement for fish migration environment simulation in aquaculture is greatly met.

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden ecology, and discloses a sidewalk green belt rainwater collection garden ecosystem which comprises a reservoir, the front ends of the left side and the right side of the reservoir are communicated with second drainage pipes, the front ends of the outer walls of the second drainage pipes are provided with first drainage pipes, and the front ends of the first drainage pipes are communicated with gabion filter wells. A sealing ring is attached between the adjacent outer walls of the first drainage pipe and the second drainage pipe, a first connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing ring, a second connecting ring is arranged on the rear side of the exterior of the first drainage pipe, and a pressing strip is arranged on the outer wall of the second drainage pipe. According to the connecting structure, the reservoir is connected with the second drainage pipe, then the gabion filter well is connected with the first drainage pipe in a matched mode, and finally the spring steel on the second clamping groove is locked, so that the connecting structure between the gabion filter well and the reservoir is optimized, connection between pipelines is facilitated, and certain practicability is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental ecology, in particular to application of a plant-litter-soil continuum in a terrestrial ecosystem. The method comprises the following steps: S1, setting a plurality of standard sample plots in a research area; s2, litter samples and soil samples with different depths in the sample plot are collected; s3, calculating an important value, a community diversity index and a stability index of the plant; s4, evaluating a response mechanism of the plant to soil elements through the homeostatic state model; and S5, disclosing a migration path and a driving mechanism of elements in the plant-litter-soil continuum by utilizing statistical analysis and a structural equation model. According to the application of the plant-litter-soil continuum in the terrestrial ecosystem, provided by the invention, the complex relationship among plant-litter-soil and microbial biomass stoichiometric characteristics is disclosed; the plants, the litters and the soil are closely associated and jointly promote nutrient circulation of the system.

The utility model relates to the technical field of urban ecology, and discloses an urban agglomeration greenbelt ecological conservation water-saving device which comprises a water tank, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the water tank, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the water tank, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the water tank. According to the ecological conservation and water-saving device for the urban group greenbelt, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, in the working process of saving water for ecological conservation of the urban group greenbelt, a switch of an air cylinder can be turned on firstly, and under the action of the air cylinder, the air cylinder is used for driving a connecting block to move; the connecting block drives the supporting block to move, the supporting block drives the cleaning brush to move, then the cleaning brush can be used for cleaning the interior of the water tank, and it is avoided that in the working process of saving water for urban agglomeration green land ecological conservation, after long-time use, dirt in the water-saving device is precipitated, and the water-saving effect is affected. Therefore, the water quality in the water-saving device is influenced, and the subsequent normal use of the water-saving device is influenced.

The invention discloses an intelligent agriculture ecological monitoring and irrigation method and system based on target detection, and relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture ecology. More sufficient and complete low-level semantic information and features are extracted, and weights of different channels are recalibrated by using an efficient channel attention module through a pyramid structure; extracting more critical semantic features, and carrying out target positioning and classification on the extracted features by adopting an SQL-IoU loss function and a cross entropy function; and detecting target objects such as pests, diseases and weeds by using a target detection algorithm, and adjusting an irrigation strategy and a fertilization plan according to a detection result. The invention provides a novel contour brightness enhancement algorithm to process a data set and enhance model generalization, and constructs an unsharpened mask module to fully extract detail features of a shallow layer of the network, so that the feature information richness of the deep neural network can be further improved, the detection accuracy is improved, and the detection efficiency is improved. And the SQL-IoU loss function can enhance the positioning capability of the model.

The invention relates to the technical field of water ecology, in particular to a composite water ecology restoration method. The method comprises the following steps that layered water quality monitoring is carried out on a target restoration water body, so that water quality monitoring data are obtained, and the water quality monitoring data comprise physicochemical index detection data and biological monitoring data; acquiring water meter full image data of the target restoration water body; performing water meter floating garbage identification on the target restoration water body according to the water meter full image data so as to obtain water meter garbage data; according to the water meter garbage data, performing water meter garbage removal scheme design on the target restoration water body to obtain a water meter garbage removal scheme; according to the physicochemical index detection data, heavy metal pollution evaluation is conducted on the target remediation water body, and therefore heavy metal pollution evaluation data are obtained. The advantages of various ecological means can be fully exerted, mutual promotion is achieved, and a better comprehensive remediation effect is achieved.

This application provides a method for early warning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coking coal basins, relating to the field of environmental ecology technology. The invention includes the following steps: selecting first to third-level sub-basins along the main stream based on the topography of the coking coal basin, collecting water samples and surface sediments; determining the concentration and composition of PAHs, and qualitatively analyzing the pollution sources of PAHs through the ratio distribution between PAH isomers; selecting representative water and sediment samples for metagenomic sequencing to obtain information on the structure and functional genome composition of microbial communities; conducting ecological risk assessment of PAHs using the risk entropy method; and providing early warning of the ecological risk of PAHs in the coking coal basin. This invention organically couples the spatiotemporal distribution of PAHs, the ecological risk assessed by chemical methods, and the structural and functional responses of microbial communities to construct a spatial pollution identification system encompassing surface water, sediment, and land use information, which helps improve the ability to analyze coal-coke composite pollution.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrology and water ecology, and discloses a river channel and underground water biogenic element exchange capacity simulation method and device.According to the method, multiple transition layers are constructed between underground water and a river channel, and concentration data of biogenic elements of the underground water and the river channel corresponding to multiple sub-time periods divided by a preset time period are combined; and obtaining the biogenic element concentration of each transition layer in each sub-period and the biogenic element total amount of the input river channel step by step by utilizing a Fick spread function, fully considering the continuous dynamic exchange process of biogenic elements between the river channel and underground water in a water body motion state, and finally accumulating the biogenic element total amount of the input river channel in each sub-period to obtain the biogenic element concentration of each transition layer in each sub-period. Obtaining biogenic element exchange capacity of the river channel and the underground water in the target area; meanwhile, the hydrogeological conditions of different drainage basins can be flexibly adapted by adjusting parameters such as the thickness of the transition layer, the layering number and time segmentation, and the accuracy of the biogenic element exchange capacity of the river channel and the underground water obtained through final simulation is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a restoration strategy assessment method and device based on marine ecological data and a medium, and relates to the technical field of marine ecology, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-source marine ecological data and historical restoration strategy records, carrying out the time alignment and space mapping, generating an aligned continuous ecological state sequence on a unified time axis and a sea area grid, and carrying out the restoration strategy assessment. Performing multi-dimensional time sequence feature extraction on the continuous ecological state sequence, and outputting an ecological response trajectory set; based on the strategy look-ahead prediction sequence and the partition level evolution sequence, a look-ahead comparison relation reflecting ecological change differences before and after the action of the restoration measures is constructed, and a future restoration difference sequence is output; and converting the future repair difference sequence into a repair strategy evaluation conclusion, and outputting the repair strategy evaluation conclusion for decision selection of the management end. According to the trajectory cluster of the sea area partition, the spatial representation precision of an ecological evolution sequence is enhanced, the local characteristics of the ecological process are highlighted, and the analysis capability of an overall analysis framework is improved.

The utility model relates to water conservancy ecological technical field, and disclose a kind of sampling equipment for water conservancy ecological resource monitoring, the inside of sampling pipe is provided with fixed rod and fixedly connected between two first rotating plates, the top of last first rotating plate is fixedly provided with plug-in block, the inside of sampling pipe is provided with baffle and baffle is fixedly connected with first rotating plate, the inside of sampling pipe is fixedly provided with two baffle, when water sample monitoring sampling, the splicing of multiple sampling pipes is carried out, first connecting sleeve is between two sampling pipes, first buckle and second buckle are buckled, and plug-in block is inserted into the inside of lower first rotating plate, so that the splicing of multiple sampling pipes is carried out, then rotating structure is connected with the uppermost sampling pipe, multiple sampling pipes are inserted into water, after reaching suitable position, rotating second rotating plate, so as to drive first rotating plate to rotate, so that water of different levels is flowed into the inside of sampling pipe, and monitoring is facilitated.

The application discloses a kind of intelligent farming ecological monitoring and irrigation method, system based on target detection, it is related to intelligent farming ecological technical field, by extracting more sufficient and complete low-level semantic information, feature is through pyramid structure and is re-calibrated to the weight of different channels using efficient channel attention module, extract more critical semantic features, using SQL-IoU loss function and cross-entropy function is positioned and classified to the feature extracted;Utilize target detection algorithm to detect pests, diseases, weeds and other target objects, adjust irrigation strategy and fertilization plan according to the detection result.The application proposes a new contour brightness enhancement algorithm to process data set, enhances the generalization of model, at the same time, a non-sharpening mask module is constructed to fully extract the detailed features of the shallow layer of the network, which can further improve the feature information richness of the deep neural network, improve the detection accuracy, and the SQL-IoU loss function can enhance the positioning ability of the model.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecology, discloses a mechanical construction disturbance area low-maintenance habitat directional lifting method, and aims to improve the water-retaining property and nutrient durability of soil in a construction disturbance area, quickly recover vegetation coverage and construct a stable ecological system. Due to the low-maintenance ecological habitat design, the later maintenance cost is remarkably reduced, and the sustainability of ecological engineering is enhanced. Construction and treatment measure optimization are guided through a quantitative evaluation model, and the comprehensive benefit targets of high efficiency, low cost and eco-friendliness are achieved. The method is suitable for various power transmission and transformation project construction disturbance areas, and has strong applicability and general popularization value. And rapid vegetation recovery: the vegetation coverage rate of the construction area reaches more than 80% within 3-6 months. The multi-layer vegetation structure improves the ecological stress resistance of the area, and external interference is reduced. The natural growth of vegetation communities is realized, and the later irrigation and fertilization requirements are reduced by more than 50%.