The invention relates to a GIS application technology, in particular to a water network path evaluation method based on a
spatial analysis algorithm. According to the method, influence factors, including a
line length factor, a tunnel proportion factor, an ecological red line factor, a basic farmland factor, a geological
condition factor, a cross building factor and a maximum static
pipe pressure factor, of a water network path are selected, and then the influence factors are divided into natural factors and non-natural factors; the calculation data of the natural factors are obtained through geological faults, seismic points or
digital elevation model data by a
spatial analysis method, and the non-natural factors directly adopt
original data; and finally, an index differentiation quantitative
scoring algorithm model is determined, different weight values are given according to the importance of the influence factors, and a designer quickly carries out scheme demonstration and adjustment based on the
score values. According to the method, the standard of
calculation methods of all the influence factors is unified, corresponding evaluation tools, systems or platforms are developed according to the
algorithm model, the minute-level water network path adjustment and reevaluation result calculation process can be achieved, multiple times of modification and evaluation work can be carried out in a short time, a large amount of labor cost is saved, and the design efficiency is greatly improved.