The invention relates to the explosion-prevention and energy-saving field of the surface treatment of steel plate and the hot air thermo curing of coating, in particular to a method and a device for the inert gas hydronic heating and the curing of a colorful steel plate. The method comprises the following procedures: the coating is cured by heating in a hot-air curing oven; after fuel is burned, air is heated by flue gas through a heat exchanger and blown into a curing oven by a blast blower for heating band steel; the coating is cured; the fuel gas ratio of a burning furnace and a combustion furnace is controlled to control the oxygen content of waste gas below 12 per cent; the oxygen content of waste gas is automatically analyzed, which interlocks with an automatic air-flow control and an automatic alarm system; and an air knife is used for separating the gas in the oven to realize interlocking automatic control and automatic starting emergency. The device comprises a natural gas pipe line, the combustion furnace, the burning furnace, a combustion air pipe line, a heat interchanger, a circulating fan, a coating curing oven, an automatic analyzer for oxygen content, a temperature measuring equipment, a pressure measuring unit, a trip valve, the air knife and a interlocking control device. The fuel and the discharge amount of carbon dioxide can be saved in half. And in proportion as the fuel and the discharge amount is saved, the power consumption of a blower decreases.