The invention discloses an aerodynamic
noise time sequence prediction method based on a VMD-ESN, and relates to the technical field of hydromechanics
noise prediction.The method comprises the steps that firstly, aerodynamic
noise signals are collected in real time through a
sound pressure sensor; secondly, performing adaptive
frequency domain decomposition on the original noise
signal by adopting VMD, obtaining a plurality of orthogonal
narrowband intrinsic mode functions through a constraint variation optimization framework, effectively separating vortex shedding
harmonic and turbulence pulsation characteristics, and inhibiting spectrum
aliasing; then, inputting each IMF into an ESN, performing high-dimensional mapping on a
modal time sequence evolution rule by using a dynamic reserve
pool of sparse connection of a neural network, and training an output layer weight matrix through a
ridge regression
algorithm; and finally, linearly superposing prediction results of all
modes to generate a complete aerodynamic noise
time sequence. The method does not need to depend on high-resolution grid iterative calculation, and achieves the accurate prediction of the aerodynamic noise time sequence in a long time interval through a cooperation mechanism of VMD
signal adaptive
decomposition and ESN
machine learning dynamic modeling, and greatly improves the calculation efficiency.