Polymeric scaffold (10) for myocardial regeneration and protection, comprising a support structure (20) comprising at least a first and a second support
layers (30a; 30b) and at least one inner layer (33) interposed between said first and second support
layers (30a; 30b), wherein said first and second support
layers (30a; 30b) comprise at least one polymeric material selected from the group consisting of poly(lactic-co-
glycolic acid) (
PLGA), poly(dioxanone) (PDS),
polycaprolactone (PCL), and
polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), preferably poly(3-hydroxybutyric-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid), optionally in combination with at least one biological
polymer. At least one of said support layers (30a; 30b) further comprises at least one organic and biodegradable semiconducting material, preferably an organic and biodegradable semiconducting
peptide. The at least one inner layer (33) comprises a hydrogel, preferably containing an organic and biodegradable semiconducting material, more preferably an organic and biodegradable semiconducting
peptide. The support layers (30a; 30b) furthermore comprise a surface sculpture, said surface sculpture comprising a plurality of cavities (41) arranged according to a regular frame, said cavities (41) being defined by an array of longitudinal linear projections (40a, 40b) and an array of transverse linear projections (40c) intersecting each other respectively, said first and second support layers (30a; 30b) having cavities (41) respectively facing opposite sides of the support structure (20).