The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal power
generating unit valve flow characteristic optimization. According to the thermal power
generating unit valve flow characteristic optimization method and
system based on the
particle swarm optimization algorithm, the excellent optimization searching capability, the global searching capability and the local
jumping-out capability of a PSO-CS-SOA fusion searching method are comprehensively utilized, the particle activity is increased, particles jump out of the local part to conduct larger-
range searching, then a
global optimal solution is obtained through searching, and therefore the optimization efficiency of the thermal power
generating unit valve flow characteristic is improved. Further optimizing the optimization model; the PSO
algorithm is improved by adopting a nonlinear dynamic updating
inertia weight, so that the convergence speed of an
inertia weight value can be stabilized, and the global search capability and the local search capability of particles can be well balanced; an initial
population position is processed into a collision avoidance position by introducing a CS
algorithm additional variable A, particles are classified, the particles with high fitting degree are updated according to a PSO algorithm position updating formula, the convergence speed of the algorithm is ensured, the particles with low fitting degree are added into a CS algorithm spiral
attack behavior to perform local spiral search, and the local spiral search efficiency is improved. The local search capability of the algorithm is enhanced, and the algorithm is effectively prevented from falling into
local optimum.