86 results about "Retinopathy of prematurity" patented technology

The present invention concerns the use of compounds that interfere with the hedgehog signaling pathway for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, inhibiting, and / or reversing ocular diseases related with ocular neovascularization. Particularly, the above-mentioned diseases are (wet) age-related macular degeneration, (proliferative) diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma, retinal vein occlusion, or retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Disintegrin variants and pharmaceutical uses thereof are disclosed. The disintegrin variant includes an isolated polypeptide that has integrin αvβ3 receptor-antagonist activity and substantially reduced integrin αllbβ3 and / or α5β1 receptor-blocking activity as compared to a wild-type disintegrin. The variant is encoded by a modified disintegrin nucleotide sequence that encodes a modified amino acid sequence, resulting in a polypeptide having substantially reduced affinity to integrin αllbβ3 and / or α5β1 as compared to a wild-type disintegrin. The variant is useful for treatment and / or prevention of αvβ3 integrin-associated diseases in a mammal, which include osteoporosis, bone tumor or cancer growth, angiogenesis-related tumor growth and metastasis, tumor metastasis in bone, malignancy-induced hypercalcemia, angiogenesis-related eye diseases, Paget's disease, rheumatic arthritis, and osteoarthritis. The angiogenesis-related eye diseases include age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, corneal neovascularizing diseases, ischaemia-induced neovascularizing retinopathy, high myopia, and retinopathy of prematurity.

Disclosed is a method of reducing the risk or severity of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants. The method comprises (a) measuring skin carotenoid levels in preterm infants, preferably by Raman Spectroscopy, and then (b) administering supplemental carotenoids to those infants in need thereof, wherein the supplemental carotenoids comprise lutein, lycopene, beta-carotene, and zeaxanthin. The supplemental carotenoids may be provided by an infant formula comprising, on a ready-to-feed basis, from about 100 to about 2000 mcg / liter of total carotenoids, wherein the total carotenoids include at least about 50 mcg / liter of lutein. The formulas may further comprise docosahexaenoic acid.

The invention provides application of transthyretin in the aspect of serving as a carrier for a protein and / or polypeptide drug to enter an eye through an eye barrier. The transthyretin is a protein consisting of amino acid as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 or a mutation thereof or a modification thereof. The invention further provides application of the transthyretin and / or a fusion protein of the transthyretin and a drug to preparation of a drop and a drop. The drug is the protein and / or polypeptide drug. The transthyretin has good biocompatibility and safety in human bodies, can effectively convey aforeign protein and / or polypeptide into the eye and achieves an effect of treating eye diseases. In an eye dropping manner, when the eye diseases such as DR (Diabetic Retinopathy), AMD (Age-related macular degeneration), ROP (Retinopathy of Prematurity) and the like are treated, the transthyretin can enter a vitreous body and eye ground across a cornea barrier so as to obviously inhibit eyeball retina leakage, obviously reduce the number of retinal new blood vessels and effectively relieve the pathological phenomena of the eye diseases.

Methods are provided herein for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases or conditions such as an ophthalmic disease or disorder associated with diabetes in a patient. Also provided herein are methods of treating retinopathy of prematurity in a patient. Further, provided herein are methods for treating wet age-related macular degeneration in a patient. The methods comprise administration of compounds disclosed herein to a patient in need thereof that inhibit or slow one or more signs or symptoms of such conditions.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions designed for the treatment, management, prevention and / or amelioration of non-neoplastic hyperproliferative epithelial and / or endothelial cell disorders, including but not limited to disorders associated with increased deposition of extracellular matrix components (e.g., collagen, proteoglycans, tenascin and fibronectin) and / or aberrant angiogenesis. Non-limiting examples of such disorders include cirrhosis, fibrosis (e.g., fibrosis of the liver, kidney, lungs, heart, retina and other viscera), asthma, ischemia, atherosclerosis, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, vascular restenosis, macular degeneration, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, infantile hemangioma, verruca vulgaris, Kaposi's sarcoma, neurofibromatosis, recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus, Reiter's syndrome, Sjogren's syndrome, endometriosis, preeclampsia, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, psoriatic arthropathy and psoriasis. The methods of the invention comprise the administration of an effective amount of one or more agents that are modulators of EphA2 and / or its endogenous ligand, EphrinA1. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more EphA2 / EphrinA1 Modulators of the invention either alone or in combination with one or more other agents useful for therapy for such non-neoplastic hyperproliferative epithelial and / or endothelial disorders. Diagnostic methods and methods for screening for EphA2 / EphrinA1 Modulators are also provided.