The invention relates to a device for accurately measuring the water intake of a non-human primate experimental animal. The device comprises a water drinking device body and a recycling water tank, wherein a water tank is arranged at the upper part of the water drinking device body, and a water drinking pipe control valve assembly is arranged at the lower part of the water drinking device body; the water drinking pipe control valve assembly comprises a backflow type water outlet head, a backflow cover, a connecting tube, a valve control arm and a lifting type water valve; the lower end of the backflow type water outlet head communicates with the left end of the connecting tube, and the backflow type water outlet head is obliquely distributed upwards relative to the connecting tube; a connecting tube rotating shaft support is correspondingly arranged in the water drinking device body, rotating shafts are correspondingly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting tube, and the connecting tube can be rotationally distributed on the connecting tube rotating shaft support through the rotating shafts; and one end of the lifting type water valve communicates with the lower end of the water tank through a water outlet pipeline, and the other end of the lifting type water valve communicates with the right end of the connecting tube through a water supply hose. The device has the advantages of being accurate in metering, high in anti-interference capacity, easy to domesticate, good in using effect and the like.