The invention provides an intelligent breeder selection hatching culture control device for comprehensively simulating natural environment conditions of locust egg laying and egg hatching based on locust ethology. Optimal environment conditions are simulated for locust egg laying and egg hatching, a convenient and rapid operation method is provided for feeders, locust egg hatching conditions are automatically monitored by technologies such as intelligent temperature control, automatic control and image recognition, and data such as the total number of related eggs, the excellence rate of the eggs, the sizes of individual eggs, egg duration and hatching rate are measured. Besides, egg excellence conditions can be intelligently monitored, summer locust, autumn locust and egg overwintering conditions are intelligently selected, different environment conditions and monitoring data in three modes are provided, the egg laying amount and the hatching amount of locusts in summer and autumn areeffectively increased, and value output and production efficiency are greatly improved.