An apparatus and method for collecting
mineral particles in the
tailings is disclosed. The apparatus may take the form of a filter, a
conveyor belt, a collection plate or an
impeller configured to contact with
tailings of a flotation process, before and / or after the
tailings are discharged into a pond. The filter,
conveyor belt, collection plate or
impeller has a collection area or surface made of, or coated with, a synthetic material having a functional group, e.g., having an ionizing bond to attract the
mineral particles of interest. Alternatively, the synthetic material has hydrophobic molecules to render the collection area hydrophobic. When the
mineral particles of interest in the tailings are combined with collector molecules, the mineral particles of interest may also become hydrophobic. The hydrophobic mineral particles of interest are attracted to the hydrophobic collection area or surface. The filter,
conveyor belt, collection plate and
impeller may have a plurality of passage ways or synthetic beads in order to increase the contacting surfaces.