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223results about "Recording involving reflectivity/absorption/color-change" patented technology

Two-photon, three-or four-dimensional, color radiation memory

InactiveUS6483735B1Large storageEasy to getNanoinformaticsRecording involving hole burningDetector arrayPrism
Three-, and four-dimensional ("3-D" and "4-D") volume radiation memories store multiple binary bits of information-typically about five to ten and more typically eight such bits-in the same physical volumes on several different photochromic chemicals co-located in the volume. Each of the multiple photochromic chemicals is individually selectively written with an individually associated pair of radiation beams of an appropriate combined frequency-i.e., a "color"-and energy by a process of two-photon ("2-P") absorption. All the multiple information bits that are stored within all the photochromic chemicals in each addressable domain are read in common, and induced to simultaneously fluoresce, again by process of 2-P absorption. The fluorescence of each of different photochromic chemical in each addressed domain-which fluorescence is selective in accordance with the written state of each such photochromic chemical-is separated from, and is separately detected from, the fluorescence of all other photochromic chemicals because it is of a unique color, and is spatially steered to an associated detector array, normally a Charge Coupled Device (CCD), by a monochromator, normally a prism. Exemplary fluorescent photochromic chemicals are spirobenzopyran, rhodamine, cumarin and anthracene. Suitable groups of photochromic chemicals are formed from individual photochromic chemicals exhibiting narrow, sharp, separate spectra of absorption and of emission suitably distinct from each other, and where no chemical's fluorescent emission energy overlaps the absorption energies of any other chemicals.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Two-photon four-dimensional optical memory

InactiveUS6608774B1Accurate resolutionRecording involving hole burningNanoinformaticsSpatial light modulatorFluorescence
Selected domains, normally 2x103x2x103 such domains arrayed in a plane, within a three-dimensional (3-D) volume of radiation-sensitive medium, typically 1 cm3 of spirobenzopyran containing 2x103 such planes, are temporally and spatially simultaneously illuminated by two radiation pulses, normally laser light pulses in various combinations of wavelengths 532 nm and 1024 nm, in order, dependent upon the particular combination of illuminating light, to either write binary data to, or read binary data from, the selected domains by process of two-photon (2-P) interaction/absorption. One laser light pulse is preferably directed to illuminate all domains during its propagation along one directional axis of the volume. The other laser light pulse is first spatially encoded with binary information by 2-D spatial light modulator, and is then (i) directed and (ii) time sequenced to intersection with the other light pulse in a locus of intersection domains. During writing the selected, simultaneously illuminated, intersection domains change their index of refraction, attendant upon a change in isomeric molecular form, by process of 2-P absorption. During reading selected intersection domains selectively refract each of two read light pulses identically-as well as fluoresce-dependent upon their individually pre-established, written, states. The selective refraction of each read pulse in its passage straight through the volume is sensed in a detector array. I/O bandwidth to each cm3 of radiation-sensitive medium is on the order of 1 Gbit/sec to 1 Tbit/sec.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Optical information reproduction device

An information recording medium (21) of the optical information reproduction device of the present invention includes a recording unit (3) capable of recording information three-dimensionally and provided with a track, and information is recorded by forming a plurality of recording marks along the track of the recording unit by a mark length recording method. When the track direction of the recording marks is assumed to be their longitudinal direction and the direction perpendicular to the track direction is assumed to be their lateral direction, with the present invention, for recording marks located substantially in the same plane, the total area of elongated recording marks, whose longitudinal length is greater than their lateral length, is greater than the total area of recording marks having other than elongated shapes. The optical information reproduction device of the present invention includes a first light source (20a) for emitting a reproduction light (22b) having a wavelength λ1, an objective lens (6) for focusing the reproduction light on the recording unit, and a first photodetector (19a) for detecting a reproduction signal from the reflected light from the recording unit. The focused reproduction light includes as its main component a polarized light component that is polarized perpendicular to the track direction. Also, the recording unit has a track pitch of no more than 1.3 times the wavelength λ1 of the reproduction light.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP
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