The invention discloses a garbage collection device capable of conveniently moving. The garbage collection device capable of conveniently moving comprises a base, a garbage collection box body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, through openings are formed in the left and right sides of the bottom of the base, the front and back sides of the inner walls of the through openings are fixedlyconnected through fixed shafts, and rolling wheels are movably connected to the surfaces of the fixed shafts. Through the mutually cooperation of the rolling wheels, a sliding rod, sliding blocks, racks, baffles, pulleys, push rods, clamping blocks, fixed plates, compression springs, nylon ropes, a rotating motor, rotating shafts, first gears, driving wheels, first driven shafts, second gears, first driven gears, a bearing seat, second driven shafts, second driven gears, driven wheels and belts, the action of convenient movement is achieved, time is shortened and effort is saved, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, the working efficiency of the staff is improved, the normal use of the garbage collection device is ensured, and the practicability of the garbage collection device is improved.