The invention discloses a drilling and measuring integrated device based on a
stress relief method. The drilling and measuring integrated device comprises a tubular relief hole
drill bit part, a breakaway control part and a measuring hole
drill bit part. The relief hole
drill bit part comprises a tubular drill rod, transmission teeth are arranged on the inner side of the drill rod, a relief hole
drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the drill rod, the measuring hole
drill bit part comprises a columnar shell, an upper sleeve of the shell is provided with an annular positioning portion while the bottom of the same is provided with a measuring hole
drill bit, a wedge-shaped drill bit sleeves the upper portion of the measuring hole drill bit and comprises a tubular connecting column and a conical head below the connecting column, the breakaway control part comprises a limiting ring, an upper limiting plug-pin and a short limiting plug-pin, and the upper limiting plug-pin and the short limiting plug-pin are arranged on the limiting ring. By the drilling and measuring integrated device, drilling and measuring integration can be realized, the problem that the
stress relief method is complex in operation process and low in measuring depth is solved, testing capability is improved remarkably, and requirements on testing environment are lowered remarkably.