The application discloses a shear connector, a steel-concrete composite beam containing the shear connector and a construction method of the steel-concrete composite beam. The shear connector comprises an inverted truncated cone type cylinder (7), a stiffener, a cover plate, a penetrating
steel bar (8) and a high-strength bolt (21); the stiffener comprises an integrally formed stiffener bottom plate (13) and a stiffener side plate (14), the size of the stiffener bottom plate is consistent with the size of the lower opening of the cylinder, and the stiffener bottom plate is attached to the lower opening of the cylinder; the stiffener bottom plate is provided with a second connecting hole for connecting the high-strength bolt; the stiffener side plate is arranged around the stiffener bottom plate and is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder; the height of the stiffener side plate is lower than that of the first connecting hole; the cover plate covers the upper opening of the cylinder; the penetrating
steel bar transversely passes through the cylinder through the first connecting hole and leaves a connecting section on each side of the cylinder; and the high-strength bolt connects the stiffener bottom plate through the second connecting hole. The application realizes the disassembly and replacement of each component of the shear connector and the prefabricated
bridge deck; and the structure form and stress performance of the shear connector are optimized.