339results about How to "Avoid temperature drop" patented technology

[Object] To provide an MOCVD apparatus and a MOCVD method which can deposit a thin film having satisfactory properties by preventing temperature decrease of a source gas.

[Solving Means] An MOCVD apparatus according to the present invention is an apparatus for supplying a source gas as a mixture of an MO source gas with an oxidizing gas to a substrate 13 to thereby form a film. The MOCVD apparatus includes a substrate holder 14 for holding the substrate 13; a deposition chamber for housing the substrate holder; a supply mechanism for supplying the source gas to a surface of the substrate; and a heating device for heating the substrate 13 held by the substrate holder. The deposition chamber includes a substrate housing unit for housing the substrate holder holding the substrate, and a passage housing unit being connected to the substrate housing unit and constituting a passage for supplying the source gas to the substrate. The passage has a cross-sectional area smaller than the area of a deposition plane of the substrate 13 when the passage housing unit is cut in parallel with the deposition plane of the substrate 13.

A nozzle orifice of a nozzle 1 comprises a tapered segment 16 extending from an elliptical discharge orifice 15 and having a taper angle θ of 30 to 80°, and a large-diameter segment 18 continuing with the tapered segment, and scale on a steel plate is removed by discharging water from the nozzle at a distance between discharge orifice 15 and the steel plate of not more than 600 mm, a pressure of 5 to 30 MPa, and a discharge flow rate of 40 to 200 l/minute. The ratio of the inner diameter of large-diameter segment 18 relative to the minor diameter of the discharge orifice 15 is not less than 3 and less than 7. Also, the discharge flow from the nozzle spreads in a single direction (width direction) within a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the nozzle and the erosion thickness angle is 1.5 to 30 in the direction (thickness direction) perpendicular to the width direction. Such a descaling nozzle enables that scale is removed efficiently at low pressure and/or low flow rate while restraining the cooling of a steel plate.

Provided is a wind turbine generator system that can cool a nacelle interior by ventilation irrespective of the outside air temperature in various installation environments. In a wind turbine generator system in which equipment of drive and electricity generation mechanisms that are coupled to a rotor head provided with wind turbine blades is disposed inside a nacelle, and in which, by driving a ventilation fan provided in the nacelle, outside air introduced from an air inlet provided in a front face of the nacelle is exhausted outside the nacelle from an air outlet that communicates with a fan outlet, to perform ventilation cooling of the interior, a side air inlet is additionally provided in a side face of the nacelle at a position where a negative pressure is generated by air flowing outside the nacelle.

An exhaust pipe for an exhaust gas is provided, at its position on upstream side of nitrogen oxides (NOx) catalytic converter, with an internal tubular member disposed to have open opposite ends in a direction along exhaust gas flow while leaving a clearance between internal tubular member and exhaust pipe inner wall. A urea aqueous solution from the storage tank is additively injected by an injection nozzle in a direction of exhaust gas flow within internal tubular member capable of being heated by exhaust gas in exhaust pipe, to thereby shortly bring temperature of internal tubular member to become substantially equal to an exhaust gas temperature. Thus, temperature of urea aqueous solution additively injected into internal tubular member does not decrease when the solution adheres to an inner wall of that tubular member forming liquid droplets, thereby enhancing hydrolysis an inner wall of urea aqueous solution.

An apparatus for cleaning an exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxide and particulate matter and discharged from a diesel engine, wherein the apparatus comprises a porous ceramic honeycomb filter and an SCR catalytic converter in this order from upstream, wherein the honeycomb filter has pluralities of flow paths partitioned by porous cell walls and a catalyst supported by the porous cell walls, with desired flow paths sealed by plugs, and wherein at least one plug on the side of an exhaust gas inlet is separate inward from an exhaust gas inlet end. A ratio D/V of the diameter D (mm) of the honeycomb filter to the displacement V (liter) of the diesel engine is preferably 15 mm/liter or more. The honeycomb filter and an SCR catalytic converter are preferably contained in one case.

A heat pump system includes a heat pump cycle, a heat medium circulation circuit, and a refrigeration cycle device. The refrigeration cycle device is configured to perform a defrosting operation when a frost formation determiner determines that frost is formed. A throttle opening degree controller is configured to increase an opening degree in the defrosting operation. A pumping capacity controller is configured to increase a pumping capacity in the defrosting operation with increase of a required heating capacity required for heating a heating target fluid, the pumping capacity controller increasing the pumping capacity such that heat of refrigerant discharged from a compressor is transferred to heat medium in a first heat exchanger within a range in which a temperature of the refrigerant flowing into an outside heat exchanger is capable of melting the frost formed on the outside heat exchanger.

In a substrate processing apparatus, provided are an upper nozzle for supplying a chemical liquid having a temperature higher than that of a substrate onto an upper surface of the substrate and a heating liquid supply nozzle for supplying a heating liquid having a temperature higher than that of the substrate onto a lower surface of the substrate. It is thereby possible to suppress or prevent a decrease in the temperature of the chemical liquid supplied on the upper surface of the substrate from a center portion of the substrate toward an outer peripheral portion thereof. In a supply nozzle, the heating liquid supply nozzle is positioned on the inner side of a heating gas supply nozzle for ejecting heating gas in drying the substrate. It is thereby possible to simplify and downsize a structure used for heating the lower surface of the substrate.

A hot press-forming method includes a forming step that clamps a steel sheet heated to a temperature not less than an austenite transformation temperature and press-forms the steel sheet into a desired shape by causing a forming concave of a die and a convex of a punch to be close to each other. A formed portion has side and top portions that merge. The side portion rises up from an inner circumferential edge of a flange portion having been clamped by the die and the blank holder. A cooling step cools a region of the steel sheet after the heating step has been completed and before the forming step is completed. The particular region is along an inter-edge area formed between an opening circumferential edge of the forming concave and a top circumferential edge of the forming convex before the forming step is completed.

A heat pump type hot-water heater includes a hot-water tank, a heat pump cycle for heating hot water, a partition plate which divides an interior of the hot-water tank into an upper space and a lower space, a hot-water supply heat exchanger which exchanges heat of water with heat of hot water in the hot-water tank to produce high temperature hot water, a hot water supply pump which sends hot water in the hot-water tank to the hot-water supply heat exchanger, a heating terminal which heats a room, and a heating pump which sends hot water in the hot-water tank to the heating terminal.

The invention relates to an artificial cultivation method of lucid ganoderma, in particular to an artificial cultivation method capable of realizing highland cultivation of wild ganoderma tsugae murr. The artificial cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1), a stock culture is prepared; (2), a pre-culture spawn is prepared; (3), a production spawn is prepared; (4), inoculating and cultivation are conducted; and (5), ganoderma tsugae murr growing management is conducted till a white edge of a fungi pileus is turned to yellow completely, and then the ganoderma tsugae murr is picked. According to the artificial cultivation method, the total biotransformation rate can reach 55-85%; the taste of the obtained ganoderma tsugae murr is relatively bitter; the ganoderma tsugae murr has the taste of ganoderma lucidum, and has effects of improving the immunity, preventing a cancer and the like; and requirements of the ganoderma tsugae murr in a wide range can be met through the artificial cultivation.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a deriving technique with economy and technical difficulty improved without depending on fuel consumption for a heat source when methane gas is derived from a methane hydrate layer. Warm water is pumped up by a pump from an underground aquifer present 1000 to 1500 m below the seabed, geothermal energy is caused to flow through a permeable layer below a methane hydrate layer, a dissociation boundary surface of an un-dissociated area of the methane hydrate layer is dissociated to generate methane gas, the methane gas is led into a production well from peripheral areas and through a gas inlet screen and caused to rise so that the methane gas is collected on the sea.

The invention provides a heating-based defrost control method of a multi-split air-conditioning system. Each indoor machine and each outdoor machine are respectively provided with one switch valve for controlling operation of each indoor machine or each outdoor machine. The method comprises the following steps of: when the multi-split air-conditioning system is in an indoor heating operation state, judging whether a defrost condition is met or not; if the defrost condition is met, switching operation of a four-way valve so as to enable the outdoor machines to perform heating-based defrosting, and regulating to close at least one switch valve of one indoor machine needing to further heat among the multiple indoor machines; and regulating to open at least one switch valve of residual indoor machines except for the indoor machine needing to further heat. The heating-based defrost control method is capable of effectively overcoming the defects that a refrigerant of an air conditioner in the prior art inevitably absorbs away heat during a heating-based defrosting process to cause indoor temperature decrease and influence on indoor human body comfort, and reducing occurrence of a situation that temperature in a heating indoor machine room is reduced due to heat absorption of a low-temperature refrigerant for defrosting during a defrosting process to the greatest extent.

A method and a system for increasing the degree days in the immediate environment of fruit bearing vines for the cultivation of particular fruit bearing vines, such as non-rustic vinifera variety vines, in unfavourable climatic regions where the degree days is insufficient for the full maturity of the fruit, is described. Rows of the vines are protected in removable shelters which have a removable tarp cover disposed over a support frame structure to shield the rows of vines from the harsh, vine damaging, winter month temperatures while keeping the vines in a controlled temperature environment. Heated liquid circulation conduits are supported in the shelters at predetermined locations and provide controlled heat during the winter months to prevent the vines and the cordon bearing spuds of the vines from damaging cold temperatures. In the early spring the roots are activated early and the tarp is removed and a transparent film sheet covering is substituted to admit sunlight to help activate the vine early to gain degree days. The method and system is also applicable to semi-rustic or rustic wine producing grape vines grown in these climatic regions having degree days down to about 1200.

Cooling apparatus (1), in particular a chest freezer (2), having a cooling circuit (3), a compressor (4), at least one evaporator (5) and a condenser (44), and a closable cooling chamber (6) with a plurality of cooling chamber side walls (7), a cooling chamber floor (8), at least one cooling element (9) and an insulating container (10). In the cooling apparatus (1), the evaporator (5) and the cooling element (9) are arranged within the cooling chamber (6) in such a way that the rear side of the cooling element (11) bears at least partially against the evaporator (5), and the front side of the cooling element (12) faces the insulating container (10), and the insulating container (10) is closed at least towards the at least one cooling element (9) and forms a chilled goods chamber (13). That rear side of the cooling element (11) which bears against the evaporator (5) has at least one cut-out (14), into which at least one removable refrigeration accumulator (15) can be inserted. At least one heating element (17) and at least one accumulator element (18) are preferably arranged in the region of the downwardly pointing end (16) of the insulating container (10).

A manufacturing apparatus of a fiber-reinforced resin strand including spreaders that spread a reinforcing fiber bundle and are provided inside a crosshead to which a molten resin material is supplied continuously from an extruding machine, twisting rollers provided at a downstream position from an exit nozzle of the crosshead and that pultrude a fiber-reinforced resin strand formed of a resin-impregnated fiber bundle from the exit nozzle while imparting twists thereto, and twist retaining rollers provided at a downstream position from the twisting rollers and that retain twists of the fiber-reinforced resin strand. The twisting rollers and the twist retaining rollers are made of metal with asperities being formed on the surface thereof. The manufacturing apparatus can achieve excellent durability and is capable of manufacturing a fiber-reinforced resin strand at a high production rate without causing slipping.

The invention provides an intelligent molten iron conveying system. The system comprises a haulage motor body, a molten iron conveying vehicle body, a vehicle-mounted control system and a ground control system, wherein the vehicle-mounted control system is used for controlling motions of the haulage motor body and the molten iron conveying vehicle body according to a control instruction, the ground control system is used for collecting external environment information and controlling a ground advancing line of the haulage motor body and the molten iron conveying vehicle body according to the control instruction, and a centralized control platform is used for sending the control instruction to the vehicle-mounted control system and the ground control system. Automatic interaction of information and the control instruction is performed through the centralized control platform, a molten iron transporting vehicle achieves unmanned and organization scheduling intelligence in the whole molten iron transporting working process from a blast furnace casting field to a steel making transit station, the haulage motor operation efficiency is improved, the iron molten temperature drop is lowered, the road and haulage motor operation safety is improved, equipment damage and accidents caused by faults such as worker operation and judgment are completely eradicated, the operation risk is lowered, and personal safety of workers is ensured.

The measuring sensor, particularly a lambda probe, has a ceramic sensor member retained at a high temperature during measuring operation. It is shielded from water droplets, carried along in the gas to be analyzed, by a heated protective housing, permeable for the gas to be analyzed, by which water droplets carried along in the direction of the sensor member are evaporated before reaching the sensor member. In this way, the water droplets are unable to cause any shock-like temperature drops at spots on the surface of the sensor member or material flaking.

A sort of electric cooker, includes a main body(2) which accommodate the up-and-down nonmetallic pot(1) freely, and a cover component which is used to switch the main body and the nonmetallic pot, heaters(4b1,4b2) which generate heat by electromagnetic influence was set on the nonmetallic pot's surface or inner surface or inside and the heaters(4b1,4b2) is activated using the electromagnetic influence of calefaction loops(4a1,4a2) next to the main body(2),and a heat-resistant board is provided between the nonmetallic pot(1) and the heating loop(4a2),which is used to separate the heat from the nonmetallic pot(1) with the heater(4b1,4b2) to protect the heating loop(4a2) and use the reflection of the energy to reheat the nonmetallic pot(1). This character combined with the character that it is easy to obturate the heat helps to achieve the goal corresponding to this invention that makes meals with symmetrical and sufficient heating.

The present invention is fluid catalytic cracker with fast separation of oil gas from catalyst. The fluid catalytic cracker has a riser with outlet connected to thick coiled pipe inside the tube settler, a stripping device below the tube settler, a catalyst regenerator connected through pipe tot lower end of the stripping device, and a top coiled pipe outside the tube settler. The fluid catalytic cracker can realize the efficient and fast gas-solid separation in the separation efficiency as high as 99.99 %, reduce average oil gas residence time to less than 2-3 sec and decrease scaling, and has compact structure and low cost.

The invention relates to a rolling method of magnesium alloy packaged by an aluminum plate. The rolling method is designed by aiming at the defects of severe temperature drop and bad formability of magnesium alloy plates in the conventional rolling process. Pretreatment to the magnesium alloy plates after rolling comprises the following steps: step 1, setting an aluminum bottom plate to be a groove with a proper shape; step 2, placing the magnesium alloy in the groove and taking an aluminum face plate for covering the surface of the magnesium alloy; and step 3, welding the aluminum bottom plate with the aluminum face plate by adopting the welding process and setting a bevel. With the adoption of the rolling method, temperature drop of the magnesium alloy plate in the rolling process can be prevented, base face texture of the plates is obviously weakened, edge crack of the magnesium alloy caused by low temperature in the rolling process is reduced simultaneously, the deformability is improved, the time is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a hot asphalt recycling system for adding any used and then ripped asphalt from its original place into new asphalt production, characterized by comprising a heat-insulated frame (2) with a closed volume; at least one RAP material transmission channel (2.1) within said frame (2), said channel being embodied so as to produce a geometrical shape with at least three edges; a transmission line (2.3) displacing within said RAP material transmission channel (2.1) and comprising a plurality of transmission plates (2.3.1) positioned thereon (2.3) at certain intervals; optionally a feeding mechanism (2.6) feeding RAP material to said transmission line (2.3); heating means used to heat the RAP material in the transmission line (2.3) up to a certain temperature; an actuation mechanism to displace said transmission line (2.3) at a certain speed; an accumulation reservoir (2.7) formed within said frame (2) to store the RAP material heated to a certain temperature without causing any temperature fall; optionally a discharge mechanism (2.8) providing the transfer of accumulated hot RAP material to a desired means; and optionally a discharge unit (2.9) to discharge the RAP material within the transmission line (2.3) to the exterior when it becomes necessar

A heat pump type hot water supplying apparatus includes a hot water reservoir tank (3) and a circulating path (12) for connecting a water intake port (10) formed at the bottom of the hot water reservoir tank (3) and a hot water inlet (11) formed at the upper portion of the hot water reservoir tank (3) to each other. A water circulating pump (13) and a heat exchanging path (14) are disposed on the circulating path (12). A boiling operation is performed for heating the heat exchanging path (14) by a heat pump type heating source, boiling water which has not been heated yet from the water intake port (10) and returning the heated water to the hot water inlet (11). A bypassing path (17) branched from the hot water inlet (11) and connected to the bottom of the hot water reservoir tank (3) is disposed on the circulating path (12). A freeze-proof operation by circulation is performed such that the water circulating pump (13) is driven and the water reserved in the hot water reservoir tank (3) is returned to the hot water reservoir tank (3) via the bypassing path (17).

A light source device includes: a light source lamp having a light-emitting tube with a discharge space and a pair of electrodes disposed in the discharge space of the light-emitting tube; a reflector extending in a substantially concave shape in section, the reflector reflecting a light beam irradiated from the light source lamp; and a sub-reflection mirror having a reflection surface that is disposed to face a reflection surface of the reflector, the sub-reflection mirror reflecting a part of the light beam irradiated from the light source lamp toward the discharge space. The light-emitting tube has a light-emitting section having the discharge space therein and sealing sections provided on both sides of the light-emitting section. The sub-reflection mirror is formed in a shape of a bowl that covers the light-emitting section of the light-emitting tube, the sub-reflection mirror having an opening for mounting the sub-reflection mirror to the light-emitting tube by allowing one of the sealing sections of the light-emitting tube to be inserted thereinto. A heat insulating member is provided to at least a part of the light-emitting section and the other one of the sealing sections of the light-emitting tube.

The present invention relates to fast oil gas and catalyst separation in hydrocarbon material fluid catalytic cracking, and is especially one catalytic cracker without settler. The catalytic cracker without settler features the stripping unit with lower end connected via a vertical pipe to one regenerator, the first cyclone separator connected to the upper end of the stripping unit, the riser tube with outlet connected to the first cyclone separator via pipeline, and the second cyclone separator connected serially to the upper end of the first cyclone separator and with material feeding structure communicated to the stripping unit. The catalytic cracker can realize the efficient fast gas-solid separation in the separating efficiency up to 99.99 % and average oil gas residence time shortened to 2-3 sec, and has less scaling, compact structure and low cost.

A plurality of support pins that support a semiconductor wafer are located upright on a top surface of a susceptor. A condenser lens is located on a bottom surface of the susceptor opposite to the support pins with respect to the susceptor. The condenser lens is located such that its optical axis coincides with the central axis of the corresponding support pin. Of light emitted from halogen lamps from below, light entering the condenser lens is condensed at a contact portion between the corresponding support pin and the semiconductor wafer, so that the vicinity of the contact portion rises in temperature. The vicinity of the contact portion of the semiconductor wafer in contact with the support pin in which the temperature tends to drop is relatively intensely heated in order to suppress the temperature drop, and an in-plane temperature distribution of the semiconductor wafer during light irradiation can thus be made uniform.