The invention provides an 
electronic data evidence storage method and 
system based on an alliance chain, and provides an alliance chain member admission method based on a distributed 
key generation protocol; a bottom alliance chain does not depend on a centralized CA node any more, it is ensured that user 
certificate application is independently completed by a user, and a third-party evidence storage mechanism is not needed for agency; the invention provides an 
electronic data encryption and decryption method based on a double-key pair mechanism and a (t, n) threshold 
encryption algorithm, and ensures that a judicial institution can verify the authenticity of the 
electronic data while ensuring the 
confidentiality of the electronic data stored by a user; a 
distributed management mode is provided, and security threats caused by a 
centralized management mode are avoided. The 
system architecture of the evidence storage 
system realized based on the electronic data evidence storage method can be divided into a user layer, an 
application layer and a data layer, and comprises five modules of registration and login, data evidence storage, 
data verification, block publication and a personal center. According to the invention, safe and reliable electronic data storage can be ensured.