The invention discloses a self-heat-dissipation power cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, cavities are formed in side walls of the cabinet body, sliding plugs are connected between inner walls ofthe cavities in a sealed and sliding mode, the spaces between lower end portions of the cavities and the sliding plugs are filled with evaporation liquid, and heat conduction plates are embedded in the positions, corresponding to upper end portions of the cavities, of the side walls of the cabinet body. According to the invention, the evaporation liquid, a driving mechanism and a heat dissipationcolumn body are arranged; the evaporation liquid can be used to absorb heat emitted by electric appliance elements in the electric power cabinet body during work, therefore, the evaporated liquid is vaporized to push the sliding plugs to slide, gas is pushed into a device cavity, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate by taking air pressure as driving force; and meanwhile, the evaporated liquid is in direct contact with the heat conduction plate, the cooling and liquidation are achieved, the resetting of the heat dissipation cylinder is achieved, the heat dissipation is continuously conducted onthe electric appliance elements, and the auxiliary heat dissipation and cooling effect on the electric appliance elements can be achieved through exhausting and air suction of the device cavity.