The invention discloses a device for welding 3D printing consumables and a welding method of the device. After one time of printing, if a small quantity of printing consumables are left, the small quantity of left printing consumables are insufficient for the second time of printing and thus cannot be used, and consequentially, a large quantity of printing consumables are wasted. The device for easily and conveniently welding 3D printing consumables comprises a first main body block, a second main body block, a first wheel, a second wheel, a first heat conduction block, a second heat conduction block, a first squeezing spring, a second squeezing spring, a first wheel shaft, a second wheel shaft, a cooling fan, a heat transfer block, a pressing block, a heating bar and heating reset springs. The first main body block is hinged to the edge of one side of the inner side face of the second main body block. A first wire rod groove is formed in the inner side face of the first main body block. A second wire rod groove is formed in the inner side face of the second main body block. According to the device for welding 3D printing consumables and the welding method of the device, two rollsof 3D printing consumables can be welded; and the welding temperature can be controlled, and the device and method are suitable for different types of 3D printing consumables.