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1383 results about "Capacitor discharge" patented technology
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Capacitive field sensor with sigma-delta modulator
A capacitive sensor includes a switching capacitor circuit, a comparator, and a charge dissipation circuit. The switching capacitor circuit reciprocally couples a sensing capacitor in series with a modulation capacitor during a first switching phase and discharges the sensing capacitor during a second switching phase. The comparator is coupled to compare a voltage potential on the modulation capacitor to a reference and to generate a modulation signal in response. The charge dissipation circuit is coupled to the modulation capacitor to selectively discharge the modulation capacitor in response to the modulation signal.
Owner:CYPRESS SEMICON CORP
Apparatus for reducing power supply noise in an integrated circuit
InactiveUS6339338B1Reduce power supply noiseSuppress mutationDigital circuit testingVolume/mass flow measurementCapacitanceState variation
A main power supply continuously provides a current to a power input terminal of an integrated circuit device under test (DUT). The DUT's demand for current at the power input terminal temporarily increases during state changes in synchronous logic circuits implemented within the DUT. To limit variation (noise) in voltage at the power input terminal arising from these temporary increases in current demand, a charged capacitor is connected to the power input terminal during each DUT state change. The capacitor discharges into the power input terminal to supply additional current to meet the DUT's increased demand. Following each DUT state change the capacitor is disconnected from the power input terminal and charged to a level sufficient to meet a predicted increase in current demand during a next DUT state change.
Owner:FORMFACTOR INC
Adjustable electrode and related method
InactiveUS6217531B1Broad spectrumEasy to replaceChiropractic devicesEye exercisersElectricityElectrical conductor
The present invention relates to a electrode assembly and related method that includes a insulator assembly, an electrode assembly, a charging system, a mechanism for measuring electrical voltages, a mechanism for adjusting the distance between inner and outer electrode tips, and a controller. The insulator assembly includes an insulator body having a hollow central portion with a threaded inner wall. The insulator assembly includes inner and outer conductors that are electrically connected to the charging system and are physically connected to inner and outer electrodes, respectively. The electrodes are positioned such that their longitudinal axes are aligned and the tips of the electrodes are in relatively close physical proximity. The distance between the tips is defined as the spark gap. The charging system charges a capacitor that discharges and forms a spark across the spark gap. The electrical measuring mechanism measures the discharge voltage of the capacitor and the controller compares it to a reference voltage, issuing a correction signal to the adjusting mechanism that repositions the electrodes, thus optimizing the spark gap. An alternate embodiment analyzes the charge and discharge characteristics of an electrode assembly that utilizes a second capacitor and an inductor to adjust the spark gap.
Owner:MTS MEDICAL TECH & SERVICES
Integrated detonators for use with explosive devices
A detonator assembly is provided for use in oilfield operations to detonate an explosive downhole including a capacitor discharge unit and initiator electrically connected together to form a single unit. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP
Low power current input delta-sigma ADC using injection FET reference
A low power delta-sigma analog to digital converter 10 for converting current mode signals without an amplifier includes an integration capacitor 26, a comparator 30, and a first switch 24 in parallel with one another and coupled to an integration node 28. A FET 20 and the first switch are disposed in series between a dump capacitor 25 and the integration node. A second switch 27 operates to discharge the dump capacitor, and an output of the comparator controls both switches in opposition. Preferably, no op-amps are included in the circuit, and current is supplied by an imaging component 5. In a first comparator state, the first capacitor charges, the first switch is open and the second switch is closed, and the dump capacitor discharges. In a comparator second state, the first switch is closed and the second switch is open, and the integration capacitor transfers a fixed amount of charge into the dump capacitor through an injection FET operating in saturation.
Owner:RAYTHEON CO
Forming of metallic glass by rapid capacitor discharge
ActiveUS20090236017A1Avoid failureAvoid thermal transport and development of thermalDielectric heatingShaping toolsAlloyGlass transition
An apparatus and method of uniformly heating, rheologically softening, and thermoplastically forming metallic glasses rapidly into a net shape using a rapid capacitor discharge forming (RCDF) tool are provided. The RCDF method utilizes the discharge of electrical energy stored in a capacitor to uniformly and rapidly heat a sample or charge of metallic glass alloy to a predetermined “process temperature” between the glass transition temperature of the amorphous material and the equilibrium melting point of the alloy in a time scale of several milliseconds or less. Once the sample is uniformly heated such that the entire sample block has a sufficiently low process viscosity it may be shaped into high quality amorphous bulk articles via any number of techniques including, for example, injection molding, dynamic forging, stamp forging, and blow molding in a time frame of less than 1 second.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH
Discharge Circuit for Smoothing Capacitor of DC Power Supply
ActiveUS20110031939A1Extended time intervalAvoid dischargeHybrid vehiclesVector control systemsCapacitancePower inverter
A discharge circuit for a DC power supply smoothing capacitor that is used in a power conversion device that supplies DC power via a switch to the DC power supply smoothing capacitor and an inverter, includes; a resistor that discharges charge in the capacitor; a switch connected in series with the resistor, that either passes or intercepts discharge current flowing from the capacitor to the resistor; a measurement circuit that measures a terminal voltage of the capacitor; and a control circuit that controls continuity and discontinuity of the switch; wherein the control circuit, after having made the switch continuous and starting discharge of the capacitor by the resistor, if a terminal voltage of the capacitor as measured by the measurement circuit exceeds a voltage decrease characteristic set in advance, makes the switch discontinuous and stops discharge by the resistor.
Owner:HITACHI ASTEMO LTD
Capacitance detector, method of detecting capacitance, and fingerprint sensor
InactiveUS20050024065A1Offsetting effectCorrect offsetResistance/reactance/impedencePerson identificationEngineeringLine driver
A capacitance detector, used in an area sensor having a matrix of detection lines, detects minute capacitances near intersections of a plurality of column lines and a plurality of row lines. The capacitance detector includes a column-line driver for outputting to the column lines a signal that rises in response to a first voltage and then falls in response to a second voltage; a row-voltage outputter for outputting a third voltage corresponding to a current for charging the capacitance at each of the intersections when the column lines are driven by the first voltage and for outputting a fourth voltage corresponding to a current for discharging the capacitance at each of the intersections when the column lines are driven by the second voltage; and a calculator for calculating the difference between the third voltage and the fourth voltage. The difference is calculated at each of the intersections.
Owner:ALPS ALPINE CO LTD
Method and apparatus for providing uninterruptible power
InactiveUS7274112B2Batteries circuit arrangementsConversion with intermediate conversion to dcEngineeringOperation mode
Owner:AMERICA POWER CONVERSION CORP
Energy recapture for an industrial vehicle
ActiveUS20080290842A1Readily apparentBatteries circuit arrangementsElectrodynamic brake systemsAuxiliary memoryEnergy recovery
A system for capturing regenerative energy includes a battery configured to provide power for a traction motor and other operations of a vehicle and a capacitor connected to the battery. An auxiliary motor is configured to operate as a generator during a regenerative energy operation. The system further includes a controller configured to direct the regenerative energy to the capacitor during the regenerative energy operation and discharge the capacitor to provide power to the traction motor or for the other operations of the vehicle.
Owner:HYSTER YALE GRP
Energy storage device
ActiveUS20080265586A1Easy to installBatteries circuit arrangementsElectric motor startersElectricityMobile vehicle
An energy storage device for storing energy for starting an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle includes a DC-DC converter, a plurality of capacitors connected electrically to the DC-DC converter, and a housing for containing the DC-DC converter and the capacitors. The DC-DC converter converts a voltage provided by the motor vehicle's battery to a second voltage stored by the capacitors. During an engine start cycle, energy discharges from the capacitors to the starter motor of the engine, wherein the stored voltage of the capacitors provides energy to start the engine. The capacitors are recharged by the vehicle's battery. A thermally insulated barrier separates the DC-DC converter and the capacitors. The housing may be sized and shaped substantially as that of a standard motor vehicle battery, enabling the energy storage device to be installed within the motor vehicle as a substitute for one or more of the vehicle's batteries.
Owner:FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Power conversion control apparatus
ActiveUS20110080149A1Prevent wrong dischargeSimple processAC motor controlVector control systemsEngineeringControl equipment
The power conversion control apparatus is for controlling a power conversion circuit in which a plurality of pairs each including a high-side switching element and a low-side switching element connected in series to each other are connected in parallel to a capacitor, and an external battery is connected to the capacitor through a relay. To discharge the capacitor, the power conversion control apparatus turns on both the high-side and low-side switching elements of at least one of the pairs to make a short circuit between both electrodes of the capacitor on condition that the relay is open.
Owner:DENSO CORP
Discharge control apparatus arranged in power conversion system
ActiveUS20110278918A1Reduce component countReduce frequencyElectric devicesElectronic switchingElectrical batteryElectric power
A discharge control apparatus arranged in a power conversion system having high-side switching element and low-side switching element to convert the DC power from the battery to a predetermined type of power. The discharge control is performed to discharge a capacitor connected in parallel to the switching elements when an abnormal event occurs. The discharge control apparatus is configured to simulate the operation of the switching elements assuming occurrence of the abnormal event, and transmits a plurality of signals representing the simulation result to a control device via a common photocoupler that isolates the switching elements side and the control device side. The control device diagnoses whether or not a fault occurs in the discharge control or the like by the simulation result.
Owner:DENSO CORP
Electric power converter, driving apparatus and electric power steering apparatus
ActiveUS20120049782A1Total current dropExpand the adjustment rangeSynchronous motors startersVector control systemsElectric power steeringPhase shifted
A control unit of an electric power converter, which is used in a three-phase motor having two winding wire systems, performs for a first duty instruction signal regarding a voltage applied to a first winding wire group a flatbed two-phase modulation process, and performs for a second duty instruction signal regarding a voltage applied to a second winding wire group a flattop two-phase modulation process. By phase-shifting the second duty instruction signal by 30° from the first duty instruction signal, a timing of maximum value of the first duty instruction signal is shifted from a timing of minimum value of the second duty instruction signal. Even when the maximum value is greater than a center output value and the minimum value is smaller than the center output value, overlapping of capacitor discharge is avoided, thereby reducing a ripple electric current.
Owner:DENSO CORP
Circuit topology for pulsed power energy harvesting
ActiveUS20110241625A1Positive feedbackBatteries circuit arrangementsDc-dc conversionVoltage referenceEngineering
An energy harvesting circuit harvests energy from a voltage source and charges a storage element with the harvested energy. The energy harvesting circuit includes an energy source, a storage capacitor to store energy output from the energy source, a power converter circuit, an energy storage element, and an enabling circuit. The enabling circuit turns the boost converter circuit on and off according to a monitored capacitance voltage of the storage capacitor. When the boost converter circuit is turned off, the storage capacitor accumulates energy output from the energy source until a reference voltage is reached, whereupon the boost converter circuit is turned on, enabling current flow from the storage capacitor to the storage element. When the storage capacitor discharges to a minimum voltage level, the boost converter circuit is turned off. The enabling circuit and a reference voltage supply are powered by the energy source.
Owner:MAXIM INTEGRATED PROD INC
Capacitive field sensor with sigma-delta modulator
A capacitive sensor includes a switching capacitor circuit, a comparator, and a charge dissipation circuit. The switching capacitor circuit reciprocally couples a sensing capacitor in series with a modulation capacitor during a first switching phase and discharges the sensing capacitor during a second switching phase. The comparator is coupled to compare a voltage potential on the modulation capacitor to a reference and to generate a modulation signal in response. The charge dissipation circuit is coupled to the modulation capacitor to selectively discharge the modulation capacitor in response to the modulation signal.
Owner:CYPRESS SEMICON CORP
System and Method for Balancing Charge Within a Battery Pack
ActiveUS20100237830A1Increasing initial charge rateFast chargingCharge equalisation circuitElectric powerDonor cellBattery pack
A system for balancing charge within a battery pack with a plurality of cells connected in series, including a capacitor; a processor configured to select a combination of donor cells and receiver cells from the plurality of cells in one of the following two modes: (1) a first mode where the number of donor cells is equal to the number of receiver cells, and (2) a second mode where the number of donor cells is greater than the number of receiver cells; and a plurality of switches that electrically connect the capacitor to the donor cells to charge the capacitor, and that electrically connected the capacitor to the receiver cells to discharge the capacitor. The transfer of charge between cells in the plurality of cells through the capacitor balances the charge within the battery pack.
Owner:MOTIV POWER SYST
Apparatus for reducing power supply noise in an integrated circuit
InactiveUS20020036515A1Reduce needConstant currentDigital circuit testingVolume/mass flow measurementCapacitanceState variation
A main power supply continuously provides a current to a power input terminal of an integrated circuit device under test (DUT). The DUT's demand for current at the power input terminal temporarily increases during state changes in synchronous logic circuits implemented within the DUT. To limit variation (noise) in voltage at the power input terminal arising from these temporary increases in current demand, a charged capacitor is connected to the power input terminal during each DUT state change. The capacitor discharges into the power input terminal to supply additional current to meet the DUT's increased demand. Following each DUT state change the capacitor is disconnected from the power input terminal and charged to a level sufficient to meet a predicted increase in current demand during a next DUT state change.
Owner:FORMFACTOR INC
Discharging control device for electric power conversion system
ActiveUS20110221374A1Avoid diagnostic resultReduce heatAc-dc conversionApparatus without intermediate ac conversionCapacitor voltageLow voltage
A discharge control device in an electric power conversion system mounted to a motor vehicle turns off a relay in order to instruct an electric power conversion circuit to supply a reactive current into a motor generator, and thereby to decrease a capacitor voltage to a diagnostic voltage. After this process, the discharge control device outputs an emergency discharging instruction signal dis in order to turn on both power switching elements at high voltage side and a low voltage side in the electric power conversion circuit. This makes a short circuit between the electrodes of the capacitor in order to discharge the capacitor, and executes a discharging control to detect whether or not an emergency discharging control is correctly executed and completed. The discharge control device detects whether or not the electric power stored in the capacitor is discharged on the basis of the voltage of a voltage sensor.
Owner:DENSO CORP
Safe Exposed Conductor Power Distribution System
InactiveUS20120075759A1Safely transfer energyEmergency protective arrangements for automatic disconnectionCapacitanceElectrical conductor
A power distribution system that can detect an unsafe fault condition where an individual or object has come in contact with the power conductors. A block diagram of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The power distribution system regulates the transfer of energy from a source 1 to a load 3. Periodically, source controller 5 opens S1 disconnect switch 7 and load controller 9 opens S2 disconnect switch 13. A capacitor 4 represents that capacitance across the load terminals. If the capacitor discharges at a rate higher or lower than predetermined values after S1 and S2 are opened, then a fault condition is registered and S1 and S2 will not be commanded to return to a closed position, thus isolating the fault from both the source and load.
Owner:VOLTSERVER INC
Pixel circuit of organic luminous display as well as drive method thereof
InactiveCN101281723ALower write voltageIncrease power consumptionStatic indicating devicesCapacitanceCoupling
The present invention discloses a pixel circuit of an organic illuminated display device and a method for driving the pixel circuit; the pixel circuit comprises a first driving transistor, a second driving transistor, a storage capacitor, a coupling capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode (LED); the organic LED is driven by the first driving transistor. The method comprises the following steps: a. pre-charging: pre-charge the first drive transistor with pre-charge voltage, and holds the pre-charge voltage by means of the storage capacitor; b. storing a threshold voltage: the storage capacitor discharges the pre-charge voltage via the second drive transistor to the threshold voltage; c. writing grayscale data voltage: charge grayscale data voltage for the first drive transistor via the coupling capacitor, wherein, the grayscale data voltage is superimposed on the threshold voltage, and held by the storage capacitor. The pixel circuit and the driving method for the pixel circuit provided in the present invention can effectively suppress drifting of TFT property of the OLED unit in the organic illuminated display device, and thereby prolong the service life of the device.
Owner:NANJING CEC PANDA LCD TECH
High-speed laser array driver
InactiveUS6822987B2Reduce power consumptionReduce power supply voltageSemiconductor laser arrangementsLaser arrangementsCapacitanceLaser array
A method and apparatus for driving lasers. An example laser driving system includes a laser current controller for providing a modulation signal and a bias signal. The modulation signal and bias signal is used by a plurality of high-speed current drivers that accept the modulation signal and the bias signal and produce a plurality of laser drive signals. The example system also has a disable input that disconnects power from a high-speed current driver when the high-speed current driver is not in use. The exemplary system develops the modulation and bias signals by feeding back a signal developed from detection of laser light from one of the lasers driven by the system. The laser may be a data laser or a control laser that is modulated by a signal having a lower frequency than the data lasers. If a control laser is used then the photodetector circuit used for feedback can have a lower frequency response because of the lower frequency of the control laser signal. The photodetector system may also employ a peak detector capacitor discharge circuit where a large capacitance is simulated by having the capacitor discharge through the base of a transistor have a current source in the emitter circuit.
Owner:OPTICAL COMM PRODS
Defibrillator with a reconfigurable battery module
InactiveUS6873133B1Parallel/serial switchingSecondary cells charging/dischargingMedical deviceCapacitor
Methods and apparatus are provided for portable medical devices such as defibrillators having different charging and operating voltages. The apparatus comprises a connection for receiving DC input voltage VIN, an energy storage device (e.g., a capacitor), a battery having at least two cells therein coupled to the connection and the capacitor, and switches to selectively reconfigure the battery cells so as to: (i) charge from VIN, and (ii) discharge to the capacitor at VOUT>VIN. The method comprises charging the battery from VIN while its cells are arranged substantially in parallel, then reconfiguring the switches to arrange some of the charged cells substantially in series to give VOUT>VIN, and then charging the capacitor therefrom. The cells are thereafter reconfigured back to the parallel arrangement ready to be recharged from VIN. Isolation switches are conveniently provided to isolate the battery from VIN while charging the capacitor.
Owner:PHYSIO CONTROL INC
Ground fault circuit interrupter having an integrated variable timer
InactiveUS20070091520A1Parameter calibration/settingEmergency protective arrangements for limiting excess voltage/currentZener diodeEngineering
A circuit interrupter having an integrated variable timer circuit for alerting an end-user of an impending test of the circuit interrupter which expands the function of a basic circuit interrupter by adding visual / audible warning indicators and the capability of the circuit interrupter to test itself is described herein. The integrated variable timer circuit includes a variable resistor where the user can adjust the current flowing to a capacitor. The variable resistor enables the ability for the user to adjust the predetermined testing time. When the charge across the capacitor surpasses the voltage of a parallel, connected Zener diode, a transistor turns on a self-test subcircuit or visual / audible warning indicator. A switch across capacitor is used to discharge the capacitor and to reset the timer. A switch is included to enable a manual trip after the self test has completed.
Owner:LEVITON MFG
Reconfigurable defibrillator battery module and method
InactiveUS20050052154A1Parallel/serial switchingSecondary cells charging/dischargingEngineeringMedical device
Methods and apparatus are provided for portable medical devices such as defibrillators having different charging and operating voltages. The apparatus comprises a connection for receiving DC input voltage VIN, an energy storage device (e.g., a capacitor), a battery having at least two cells therein coupled to the connection and the capacitor, and switches to selectively reconfigure the battery cells so as to: (i) charge from VIN, and (ii) discharge to the capacitor at VOUT>VIN. The method comprises charging the battery from VIN while its cells are arranged substantially in parallel, then reconfiguring the switches to arrange some of the charged cells substantially in series to give VOUT>VIN, and then charging the capacitor therefrom. The cells are thereafter reconfigured back to the parallel arrangement ready to be recharged from VIN. Isolation switches are conveniently provided to isolate the battery from VIN while charging the capacitor.
Owner:PHYSIO CONTROL INC
Injection molding of metallic glass by rapid capacitor discharge
ActiveUS20130025814A1Avoid failureAvoid thermal transport and development of thermalFoundry mouldsHeat treatment process controlAlloyInjection molding machine
An apparatus and method of uniformly heating, rheologically softening, and thermoplastically forming magnetic metallic glasses rapidly into a net shape using a rapid capacitor discharge forming (RCDF) tool are provided. The RCDF method utilizes the discharge of electrical energy stored in a capacitor to uniformly and rapidly heat a sample or charge of metallic glass alloy to a predetermined “process temperature” between the glass transition temperature of the amorphous material and the equilibrium melting point of the alloy in a time scale of several milliseconds or less. Once the sample is uniformly heated such that the entire sample block has a sufficiently low process viscosity it may be shaped into high quality amorphous bulk articles via any number of techniques including, for example, injection molding, dynamic forging, stamp forging, sheet forming, and blow molding in a time frame of less than 1 second.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH
Start safety ignition system
A method for controlling an ignition system of an internal combustion engine having a primary firing pulse generator for charging a capacitor. An electronic switch is included for discharging the capacitor via an ignition coil to generate an ignition voltage. A microcomputer operates the switch to control the ignition timing of the generator. The microcomputer is in communication with a speed sensor that detects the rotational speed of the engine and a speed limitation control that limits the engine speed to a limitation speed below the clutch-in speed of an included centrifugal clutch. The speed limitation control is active or activated when one of either starting the engine or an operating problem of the power tool is detected. The speed limitation control is deactivated when a low speed state of the engine is detected.
Owner:HUSQVARNA AB
Thyristor power control circuit
ActiveUS20090122580A1Avoid flickeringAc-dc conversion without reversalConversion with intermediate conversion to dcControl circuitDc voltage
A thyristor power control circuit reduces EMI and maintains a holding current in the thyristor to prevent flickering at a load. The power control circuit includes a thyristor configured to receive an input AC voltage, and responsive to a gate pulse generates a modified AC voltage. A rectifier receives the modified AC voltage and generates a rectified DC voltage. A power converter coupled to the rectifier receives the rectified DC voltage and generates a controlled output current. A damping circuit coupled to an output terminal of the rectifier includes a damping resistor for maintaining the holding current in the thyristor during an ON period of the thyristor. The damping circuit includes a first capacitor coupled in series to the damping resistor and a diode coupled in parallel to the damping resistor. The diode enables the first capacitor to discharge without causing power loss at the damping resistor.
Owner:STMICROELECTRONICS SRL
Safety capacitor discharging method and apparatus for ac-to-dc converters
ActiveUS20110068751A1Minimize standby power consumptionMinimize consumptionBatteries circuit arrangementsElectric powerVoltage referenceAc to dc converter
The present invention discloses a safety capacitor discharging method for AC-to-DC converters, wherein the AC-to-DC converters have a safety capacitor connected between two line voltages, the method comprising the steps of: detecting at least one line voltage to generate a line-off signal, wherein the line-off signal is at a first state when the peak voltage of the at least one line voltage is above a reference voltage, and the line-off signal is at a second state when the peak voltage of the at least one line voltage is below the reference voltage; and performing discharge of the safety capacitor by generating a conduction path between two plates of the safety capacitor when the line-off signal is at the second state. The present invention also provides a safety capacitor discharging apparatus for AC-to-DC converters.
Owner:NANJING GREENCHIP SEMICON CO LTD
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