The invention discloses a normal-pressure micro-
glow discharge desorption mass spectrum
ion source and a
mass spectrometry device composed of the
ion source. The
ion source mainly comprises a micro-
plasma generation cavity formed in an insulating material base part, a pair of breakdown electrodes fixedly arranged on the wall face of the micro-
plasma generation cavity, and a gas path conversion connector fixedly arranged at the inlet end of the micro-
plasma generation cavity and used for being connected with a working gas introduction
system, wherein the electrodes are connected with an adjustable direct-current and stable-
voltage power supply. The
mass spectrometry device mainly consists of the working gas introduction
system, the normal-pressure micro-
glow discharge desorption mass spectrum ion source, the adjustable direct-current and stable-
voltage power supply, a mass
spectrometer and a
mass spectrum data processing system. The
mass spectrometry device is used for carrying out
spectral analysis on a sample and has the very prominent advantages in multiple aspects of small needed power, less needed gas amount, no need of toxic reagents, low plasma gas temperature, no
pollution to the environment, simplicity and convenience for operation, no need of pre-treating the sample, high detection sensitivity, capability of realizing high-flux online detection and the like.