The invention discloses a relay type intelligent charging system based on an operation unmanned aerial vehicle, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, the relay type intelligent charging system comprises a base, a protective shell is arranged on the surface of the base, a steering motor is mounted on one side of the base, an accurate alignment device is mounted in the protective shell, an equipment table is mounted at the bottom of the accurate alignment device, and a take-off and landing table is arranged at the top of the equipment table; a charging device is installed in the take-off and landing table, the equipment table mainly comprises a sleeve, an annular rotating disc is installed on the edge of the top of the sleeve, a wire inlet hole and a control box are installed on the side face of the sleeve, all-directional adjustment can be conducted, the unmanned aerial vehicle can be rapidly locked to a set position, the preparation time is greatly shortened, and the unmanned aerial vehicle positioning precision is improved; and the relay type intelligent charging system is capable of effectively guaranteeing butt joint of the charging heads, capable of improving charging efficiency, capable of effectively conducting rainproof protection on the charging device and electrical elements, and capable of completely eradicating electric leakage and electrical element damage.