The invention relates to a distribution box with the high dissipation performance and rainproof performance. The distribution box comprises a body, a heat dissipation chamber, a top face heat dissipation mechanism and a side face heat dissipation mechanism. The top face heat dissipation mechanism comprises a first motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing and a baffle. The side face heat dissipation mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a rack and a side face heat dissipation unit. The side face heat dissipation unit comprises a plurality of side face heat dissipation assemblies. According to the distribution box with the high dissipation performance and rainproof performance, a top face heat dissipation hole and side face heat dissipation openings are formed, when it is fine, the heat dissipation hole is completely opened through the top face heat dissipation mechanism, and the heat dissipation openings are opened to the largest extent through the side face heat dissipation mechanism, so that heat is emitted out through the multiple large heat dissipation openings, and the high heat dissipation performance is achieved; when it rains, the top face heat dissipation hole is closed so as to prevent water leakage; meanwhile, an adjusting plate is rotated to a certain angle, the heat dissipation openings are opened to a small extent, raindrops are shielded while heat dissipation is performed, and the rainproof performance is achieved.