The invention relates to the field of T-shaped beam templates for roads and bridges and particularly relates to a T-shaped beam template for roads and bridges. The beam template comprises a template body, a support frame, a fixing structure, a guide structure, a blocking structure, a transmission structure, a driving structure, a pressurizing structure and a cleaning structure, therefore, in the process that the guide structure drives the supporting frame and the guide structure to slide, the guide structure drives the pressurizing structure to pressurize air flow, the cleaning structure cleans scraps in the guide structure, transmission of the guide structure is more stable, and operation stability is greatly improved; a blocking structure used for abutting against and sealing the formwork body is arranged at the end of the transmission structure, so the fixing structure is conveniently connected to the supporting frame through the fixing structure, meanwhile, the transmission structure is conveniently driven through the driving structure, and the transmission structure drives the blocking structure to abut against the formwork body; and therefore, the damaged area on the templatebody can be conveniently blocked, and pouring efficiency and quality are greatly improved.