The invention relates to a machining mechanism for automobile cylinder covers. The machining mechanism comprises machine frames, a machining tool and machining grooves, the machine frames are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the machining tool, the multiple machining grooves are formed in the machining tool and are used for containing the cylinder covers to be machined, driving mechanisms are arranged between the machining tool and the machine frames, clamping mechanisms are arranged on the machining tool, and a lifting mechanism is further arranged on the lower surface of the machining tool. According to the machining mechanism, one or two machining grooves are formed in the machining tool, the multiple clamping mechanisms are arranged above the machining grooves, the cylinder covers needing to be machined are placed in the machining grooves, then the clamping mechanisms are started to clamp the cylinder covers, milling is carried out on the upper end surfaces of the cylinder covers by utilizing an arranged milling device, after milling of the upper end surfaces is completed, the clamping mechanisms do not need to be loosened, the driving mechanisms are directly used for driving the machining tool to turn over by 180 degrees, the lower end surfaces are made to face upwards, milling is carried out again, and therefore the problem that the machining efficiency is low due to repeated clamping can be effectively solved.