A distributed gateway for controlling
computer network data traffic dynamically reconfigures traffic assignments among multiple gateway machines for increased
network availability. If one of the distributed gateway machines becomes unavailable, traffic assignments are moved among the multiple machines such that
network availability is substantially unchanged. The machines of the distributed gateway form a cluster and communicate with each other using a Group Membership protocol word such that automatic, dynamic traffic assignment reconfiguration occurs in response to machines being added and deleted from the cluster, with no loss in functionality for the gateway overall, in a process that is transparent to network users, thereby providing a distributed gateway functionality that is scalable. Operation of the distributed gateway remains consistent as machines are added and deleted from the cluster. A scalable, distributed, highly available, load
balancing network gateway is thereby provided, having multiple machines that function as a front
server layer between the network and a back-end
server layer having multiple machines functioning as Web file servers, FTP servers, or other application servers. The front layer machines comprise a
server cluster that performs fail-over and
dynamic load balancing for both server
layers.