A method for planting sugarcane, comprising the following steps: 25-35 days before planting, carry out deep plowing with a soil depth of 40-45cm, and dry the soil for 3-5 days, and apply straw decomposing fertilizer according to 400-500KG per mu; 15-35 days before planting. Carry out 30-35cm intertillage in 20 days, and open ditches every 1.5-2m, dig a planting ditch with a depth of 28-32cm and a width of 20-25cm along the length of the ditch, and evenly lay 1-3cm thick poultry in the planting ditch. Decomposed livestock manure; sugarcane soaked in 1-2% carbendazim solution for 18-24 hours, washed with distilled water, soaked in a mixture of traditional Chinese medicine extract and gibberellin for 40-60 minutes, washed to obtain the processed sugarcane buds After 10-15 days of base fertilizer application, sugarcane buds are planted and 3-5 cm of decomposed straw fertilizer and poultry decomposed fertilizer are applied, trenches are filled, film-covered, and sealed; after emergence, the plastic film is removed, weeding, deep plowing, drainage, and poultry and livestock decomposed manure are applied. Spray insect repellant and strip leaves. The sugarcane planting method of the invention uses green and environment-friendly fertilizers, reduces farmers' costs, is convenient and saves resources.