The invention discloses an electromagnetic wave data transmission system, which includes terrestrial master information node, communication satellite, relay satellite, uplink control carrier, relay satellite antenna unit, the ground main information node is connected with the outside through the wired broadband, A main information node on that ground is connected with a communication satellite through a relay satellite, A telecommunication satellite includes a telecommunication satellite service area, The communication satellite is respectively connected with a mobile terminal and a ground data aggregation node, wherein the mobile terminal and the ground data aggregation node are arranged in the service scope of the communication satellite, the mobile terminal comprises a data aggregationnode, and the ground data aggregation node is arranged in the service scope of the ground data aggregation node; The invention not only reduces the upgrading requirement of the terrestrial wireless digital base station, but also reduces the application requirement of the wireless spectrum bandwidth. And avoid the problem of interference cancellation of electromagnetic wave peak and valley, and further increase the number of electromagnetic wave serial emission per unit time.