The invention discloses a cleaning device for processing bamboo chopsticks. The cleaning device includes a work table, the work table is provided with a transmission box, a water pump and a sliding base, the transmission box is internally provided with a motor, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotary disc in a connected manner, the rotary disc is provided with a first rotatingshaft, the rotary disc is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a first rotating shaft, the left end of the transmission box is provided with a guide tube, a guide block is slidably sleeved with a guide groove inside the guide tube in a connected manner, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the guide block, the guide block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod through the second rotating shaft, the left end of the guide block is provided with the sliding base, a cleaning box is slidably arranged above the sliding base, and a vibration motor is mounted on the cleaning box.A plurality of bamboo chopsticks and cleaning liquid in the cleaning box are driven by a left-and-right reciprocating transverse movement and up-and-down vibration movement locus, effective overall cleaning is achieved, the cleaning efficiency of the bamboo chopsticks is improved, and the stability and safety of up-and-down guide vibration of the cleaning box is improved.