This invention discloses a modular lift supply aircraft, a combined aircraft, and a method for operating the combined aircraft, relating to the field of aircraft technology. The modular lift supply aircraft is equipped with a lift-providing device, a male docking head, and a female docking head. The combined aircraft includes a main aircraft and a modular lift supply aircraft mounted on the main aircraft. This invention provides a modular lift supply aircraft, a combined aircraft, and a method for operating the combined aircraft, enabling fixed-wing aircraft to achieve vertical
takeoff and landing capabilities while still maintaining large
payload, long range, and good stealth performance.