The invention discloses a sunshade device for melon and fruit planting, and relates to the technical field of sunshade. The sunshade device comprises a first carrier plate, wherein the upper surface of the first carrier plate is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of two first support rods, the upper surface of each first support rod is provided with a first groove, a second support rod is sleeved with the corresponding first groove, and the top ends of the second support rods are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a first support plate. According to the sunshade device for melon and fruit planting, through arrangement of the first carrier plate, the first support rods, the second support rods, the first support plate, second support plates, a first winding device, a first bearing, a first driving device, a sunshade net, traction ropes, a second winding device, third support plates, a second bearing, a second driving device, a fourth support plate, third support rods, fourth support rods, a power supply, a switch and a second carrier plate, it is convenient for workers to remove the shading net when the sunshine is suitable, so that the photosynthesis of melon and fruitseedlings does not be affected, thus ensuring the growth of melon and fruit seedlings.