The invention provides a preparation method of an acrylic
emulsion. Raw materials for preparing the acrylic
emulsion comprise an
acrylate monomer, a
functional monomer, a crosslinking
monomer, an emulsifier and a
solvent, the
functional monomer comprises a hydroxyl
monomer and an amido monomer, and the
mass ratio of the hydroxyl monomer to the amido monomer is (2-6): 1; the preparation method of the acrylic
emulsion comprises the following steps: S1, mixing a part of
acrylate monomers and a part of functional monomers to prepare a core layer pre-emulsion; then mixing a part of the emulsifier, a part of the
solvent, a part of the core layer pre-emulsion and the initiator solution at the temperature of 80-85 DEG C to prepare a seed emulsion; then, under the condition that the temperature is 82 to 85 DEG C, dropwise adding the residual core layer pre-emulsion into the seed emulsion to prepare a core layer
polymer emulsion; s2, mixing the residual
acrylate monomer, the residual
functional monomer and the crosslinking monomer to prepare a shell layer pre-emulsion; under the condition that the temperature is 82-85 DEG C, the shell layer pre-emulsion is dropwise added into the core layer
polymer emulsion, and the
polymer emulsion is prepared. A paint film formed by the acrylic emulsion has relatively good
hardness,
adhesive force,
impact resistance, MEK wiping resistance and salt
fog resistance, and after the paint film is boiled in boiling water for 1 hour, the paint film still has good
impact resistance and MEK wiping resistance.