The invention relates to a trickle downward film type evaporator device and a using method thereof; the downward film type evaporator of the prior art which is the two-phase refrigerant distributor technology has a five-layer orifice plate structure and a capillary structure, as the structure is more complicated and the processing and assembling difficulty is high, the uneven liquid distribution is easily caused, the heat transfer performance is decreased and the energy efficiency is lowered. The trickle downward film type evaporator device adopts the technical proposal of a multi-directional two-grade pressure decrease distribution device, a two-phase refrigerant distributor which consists of a trapezoidal shell body, a multi-directional flow distribution plate, a grade-one distribution orifice plate, a grade-two distribution orifice plate, a gas absorption distribution plate and an end seal plate is used for carrying out the multi-directional two-grade pressure decrease distribution, thereby leading a gas-liquid refrigerant to be evenly and effectively trickled at the outer surface of the pipe wall of an evaporation pipe bundle and further carry out the full heat exchange. The trickle downward film type evaporator device has the advantages that: the two-phase refrigerant distributor technology has simple structure, easy production, even liquid distribution of the gas-liquid refrigerant and improved heat transfer performance. Compared with the existing flooded evaporator, the energy is saved by 15-20 percent, and the filling amount of the refrigerant is reduced by 20-30 percent, thereby being economic and energy-saving.